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Best Electric Bike for Your 17-Year-Old: How to Choose One for a Teen

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Teens in the USA are now turning to electric bikes. The newest bicycles, powered by electricity, can go up to 20 miles an hour and have a range of 40-50 miles on one charge. It’s no wonder that your 17-year-old teen wants one!

The best electric bike for your 17-year-old teen is a matter of personal preference and budget. Although your 17-year-old girl or boy can typically fit on an adult e-bike, you should consider which features are best suited for a teen lifestyle.

What Are the Benefits of an Electric Bike for a Teen?

There are several primary benefits to getting your teen an e-bike. Generally speaking, you will save money and keep your child safe, while giving them independence at the same time.

1. Cheaper than a car

First of all, they’re way cheaper than cars at $500-$3,000 for most models you’d consider for someone who’s 17. And they’re not just used as toys! Teens are using them to get around town for their daily commute to work or school, visiting friends, or doing chores (like getting groceries).

Riding an e-bike saves them (or you!) on gas, money, and car maintenance.

2. Safer than driving a car

E-Bikes for a 17-year-old have additional benefits such as being safer than driving a car! Now that they’re of driving age, they’ll want to zoom around visiting friends, going to the movies, and picking up some fast food dinners.

And when I say “zoom”, it’s because teens have a tendency to drive too fast, are more easily distracted, and just aren’t as skilled at navigating the road. Further, they won’t get involved in “road rage” or feel the need to overtake another vehicle (since there’s no chance of that happening).

But send them out riding and they can get where they’re going relatively quickly… without you fearing for their safety. Or worrying about your car!

Keep your teen safe with these e-bike safety tips.

3. A 17-year-old can ride just about anywhere

E-bikes can typically go up to 20 miles per hour and have a range of 20-50 miles on one charge. So, your teenage son or daughter can pretty much get anywhere they want to go. And this leads us to benefit number 4…

4. Independence

Another benefit of riding an e-bike for a teen is that they can gain the independence they want and need. Even without a car!

And, with that much-needed freedom, they’ll come back home (at least when they get tired!). Additionally, you won’t have to worry about them not being able to get home (as on a regular bike). They can use motor assistance at any time to get them back home in a timely manner.

If your teen doesn’t know how to ride a bike yet, be sure to read this article!

5. Perfect fitness activity for a teen

Last but not least, electric bikes can help your 17-year-old stay fit. This is a great bonus as it’ll encourage a healthy lifestyle before you send them off to ride an e-bike at college.. Even though these bikes use electric motors and batteries for power, your teen still has to pedal. So e-biking is a great way of getting physical activity!

Plus, e-bikes are actually fun, so your kid is likely to ride more often than on a standard bike!

Read the E-Bike Fitness Guide for more info!

How to Choose the Best Electric Bicycle for Your 17-Year-Old

– Consider the terrain that your teen is riding on.

If they’ll be riding through a lot of dirt roads or up hills, then consider getting them an electric bike with a more powerful motor and battery to ensure that it can handle these types of terrains.

And, if they’re interested in riding mountain trails for sport and/or fitness, you should consider getting them an eMTB (electric mountain bike). Sorry, but you’ll be spending a bit more money on a specialty e-bike with higher torque.

However, riding on flat terrain or paved roads requires less power, so you can consider a more budget-friendly electric bike. Your teen won’t need as powerful of a motor or battery, so don’t get conned into buying a more powerful, more expensive one without a good reason!

-Will your teen ride to school or work?

If your teen is interested in commuting or riding their e-bike to school or work, then you should consider what they’ll have to ride through and over each day. If there are lots of hills, you’ll need to buy a bike with a more powerful motor and battery so that it isn’t such a chore.

You might even want to get the one with a throttle. A throttle will propel the bike forward without even pedaling. This way they can ride over hills or long distances without the hassle of pedaling for hours on end.

– Consider how long your teen wants to ride each day.

If they are only looking at riding occasionally or small distances, then you can certainly consider getting them an e-bike with a smaller battery that’s perfect for shorter rides. And a less powerful battery will save you money!

– Do you want to encourage biking as a mode of transportation?

Look for an affordable e-bike with a lighter-weight frame when your son or daughter will be using it primarily for transportation.

E-bikes are quite a bit heavier than regular bikes in general. So, if they’ll be putting it on buses or trains regularly, they’ll need one they can lift easily… and preferably fold. Lugging a heavy e-bike around can get discouraging quickly.

– What type of power assistance do you want your teen boy or girl to have?

Ultimately, as a parent, you need to feel comfortable with the power you’re giving your teen. With a 17-year-old, you might not be as concerned about this as you would with a 13-year-old.

But let’s face it, all teens (especially teen boys) have higher auto insurance costs for a reason… they tend to drive faster, more recklessly, and are just plain inexperienced.

So, my point is that you might want to offer your 17-year-old son or daughter a lower-powered 250-500 Watt motor if you have concerns. And, did you know that you can actually buy e-bike insurance to cover your bike and personal liability?

Need help choosing a good e-bike? Read this article for beginners!

Which Features Should You Consider When Buying an E-Bike for Your Teen Kid?

Although your 17-year-old is still a teen, he or she is essentially an adult when it comes to buying an electric bike. There are a lot of features to consider but I’ve picked out the ones that will matter most to you as parents of a teen!

Take a look at this list of features to consider before buying an e-bike for someone 17 years of age or younger:

  • Weight capacity: Most e-bikes have a weight capacity of 220 pounds or more. This means your teen will likely be able to ride most e-bike models. Just make sure that if they want to carry a lot of cargo, they’ll still meet the maximum payload.
  • Lithium battery life: The longer the lifespan of a battery, the better the battery, generally speaking. If you’re using an electric bike mostly within city limits or close to home then having a shorter lifespan might not matter as much.
  • Motor assistance and speed: If your teen will be riding a lot in hilly terrain, then it might make sense to get an e-bike with a 500-750-watt motor. It’s more important to consider the power of the motor based on the terrain and riding conditions than on the speed.

    Being a parent myself, I honestly can’t think of any reason to buy anything more powerful than this for your 17-year-old. And, personally, I’d choose a 250 to 500-watt motor for a 16-year-old or younger.
  • Weight of e-bike: The weight of an electric bike can vary from around 25 lbs to around 60-70 lbs, with the majority of reasonably priced ones being on the heavier side. A 17-year-old girl with less natural upper body strength than a boy generally has could have a very hard time lifting her 60+ lb e-bike upstairs or into a train, bus or car.
  • Brakes: Hydraulic disc brakes have the greatest stopping power and are generally the safest for electric bikes. This is in part due to the fact that e-bikes tend to be heavy and take longer to stop. They’re easier to stop with than rim brakes due to less friction when braking.
  • Throttle: Although a twist-grip style accelerator is somewhat more common now, a thumb throttle, which might be more intuitive for teens to use, is something to consider. And do they need a throttle at all? I’d say “yes” if riding hills or long distances! And perhaps “no” if your 17-year-old loves power a little too much!
  • Frame: A lightweight frame is always going to be the better option when it comes to e-bikes. It’ll be easier to maneuver for a teen or younger kid. However, you’ll pay more for this feature!
  • Foldable: Is there any reason your teen needs to fold up their bike? If yes, then look for a small, foldable electric bike. The quality for one of these ranges considerably though, so take a close look at what you’re willing to pay versus how long the e-bike may last.

Learn more about folding electric bikes in this article.

Best Electric Bikes for a 17-Year-Old

The best electric bike for a 17-year-old depends upon your budget and what features your teen needs based upon their reasons for riding one.

Primarily, it depends upon where they’ll be riding to, how far, and how often they’ll ride. Not to mention that your child’s safety is a big concern.

So, the following e-bikes were selected as the best with teen lifestyle and safety in mind. I’ll point out the types of e-bikes that could be right for your teen. These e-bikes are all under $2000 in order to stay in line with both a parent’s and teenager’s budget.

I believe you can get a solid e-bike for a 17-year-old in this price range. After all, teenagers are likely to be harder on their e-bike and less careful overall… so do you really want to spend much more than that?

Best hybrid e-bike: The RadExpand

If you have about $1500 or so budgeted for an e-bike purchase then one of the best options for your teen would be the RadExpand from Rad Power Bikes.

Black Rad Mini Electric Bike from Rad Power Bikes

Not only does it look super cool with its 20-inch wheels and have the ability to fold up, but it’s also an entry-level hybrid e-bike. This means that it can ride on or off-road, in the dirt or on the street! This is perfect when your teen is going to traverse a lot of different terrains, whether it’s to get to school or ride around town.

I’ve ridden one several times and it is a ton of fun!

But I’d have to reserve it for a 17-year-old (or older) as it does have a lot of power with its 750 Watt motor and twist throttle.

I also like my Rad bike because of its integrated safety features which include:

  • Disc brakes make stopping fast and easy
  • Integrated front and rear lights for visibility
  • 48V battery that’ll take your kid far (close to 40 miles depending on riding style)…you won’t have to worry about the battery giving out
  • Puncture-resistant tires

Read our full review of the RadMini Folding E-Bike!

Best commuter/cargo e-bike: NAKTO 26″ Adult Electric Bicycle City

This e-bike is perfect for either a 17-year-old boy or a girl. It sports two different looks… a white, low-step or a black traditional. Either are reasonably priced (around $650) cargo e-bikes with great reviews.

White NAKTO 26" Adult Electric Bicycle City
Image courtesy of Nakto

It has 26-inch wheels, a 250 Watt motor, and a 36-volt battery that lasts around 22-28 miles. So, as a city or commuter e-bike, that’ll get your child where they’re going without any problems. the great thing about a cargo e-bike is that you can use racks to carry your books, food, phone, or laptop, or your small dog..

A couple of additional perks include the front basket and horn. However, reviews indicated that some people got the basket and some didn’t. So, just be prepared to call the company if you don’t get your basket!

Best cruiser e-bike: Tower Beach Bum 2 Electric Cruiser

This may be a perfect e-bike for your teen, especially one who’s old enough to appreciate the quality. And a 17-year-old will likely be better at taking care of an electric bike than even a 15-year-old.

Tower Beach Bum 2 Electric Beach Vintage-looking Cruiser
Image courtesy of Tower Electric Bikes

Despite what you’ve heard, a cruiser is not only good for riding on the beach. Yes, this cruiser’s hefty price tag (around $1999) ensures that you’ll be able to ride the beach for up to 60 miles on its 48 volt Samsung battery. But the high-torque, 500 Watt motor also makes it capable of climbing big hills!

Further, Tower Electric Bikes Claims that even an adult can go up to 30 miles on the throttle alone. Therefore, if your teen is an explorer, or wants to visit friends or relatives out of town, this cruiser can cut it. Plus, it’s pretty darn cool to look at with it’s vintage brown seat and tires.

Best electric mountain bike: ANCHEER Electric Mountain Bike

This electric Mountain Bike (eMTB) has a 350 Watt motor and 26 inch tires, making it a full-size bike for climbing mountains. This makes it perfect for someone who’s age 17 or older.

Ancheer Electric Mountain Bike 350W
Image courtesy of Ancheer

It has a strong front suspension fork and double-walled rims which are necessary to take it on rough mountain trails. Further, it has 21-speed gears, a throttle, and pedal assistance which all provide the ability to get moving!

The best part about this e-bike is that you can begin mountain bike riding at a low price (around $750) yet customer ratings are super high!

One more thing before you buy… Read our Guide to Different Types of E-Bikes & Their Cost

To Sum Things Up

In general, the best electric bike for your 17-year-old teen is really dependent on their wants and needs, as well as yours as a parent. You’ll want to consider the features and benefits of each model. And you’ll have to decide how much you’re willing to pay (or how much is reasonable for your kid to pay).

I hope that this article gave you the answers you need to find the best electric bike for your 17-year-old or other teenage child.

You can find out more about buying e-bikes for children of other ages by reading the article below:

The Parents’ Guide to Buying Electric Bikes for Kids

Electric Bikes are Easy to Steal: 10 Tips for Preventing Theft

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Electric Bikes are a hot commodity right now. They have been steadily increasing in popularity for the last few years, and it’s not hard to see why. And they offer many benefits over traditional bikes, such as increased range and speed that make them much more practical for commuters or casual riders.

However, they also come with an increased risk of theft because of their higher overall value! And they’re not any harder to steal than a regular bike.

The best ways to prevent your electric bike from being stolen are: You should invest in high-quality bike locks, be aware of where you park your e-bike, and consider using a bike alarm system or GPS.

In this blog post, I’ll give you 10 essential tips to prevent your e-bike from being stolen. I’ll discuss them in detail so you can enjoy all of the perks of owning one without worrying about someone stealing it. After all, a stolen bike is expensive to replace!

Invest in a High-Quality Bike Lock

There are multiple lock options for your e-bike, but despite which one you chose, be sure to invest in a strong, high-quality one. This might mean a slightly more expensive one, but locks that are too cheap can be broken and manipulated a lot easier.

In general, better quality locks are at least $35 but can be anywhere in the range of $40-$150. You want to make it as difficult as possible to break or cut off a lock, so make sure the material of the lock is plenty tough and solid. Locks that are at least 16mm in thickness are usually the hardest to break with bolt cutters!

Use multiple locks

Additionally, it’s a good idea to have more than one lock on your e-bike, as most thieves aren’t going to spend time lingering around if they intend to steal. Their goal is to find a bike that’s fast and easy to steal. So why would they take the time to go for a bike that has 2, 3, or 4 locks on it?

The better your bike is locked up, the less likely it (or the parts) are to be stolen! 

Lock down the most important parts of your e-bike

You can also lock down certain parts of your bike. Specifically, the battery, as this is the most commonly stolen part on an e-bike! Make sure to lock it in a way that goes through the handle of the battery if possible. You can also remove the battery after your ride and keep it with you in your bag.

Additionally, it’s smart to secure your wheels, seat, stem, and handlebars to your bike to prevent the theft of these individual parts. The best bet is to lock down each wheel as it’s easy for a thief to steal the rest of the bike, even if just one wheel is locked down.

What Are the Best Locks for an E-Bike? Get two or three!

There are multiple locks that will work for your e-bike, but how do you determine the best one? Here is a brief description of the types of locks you can choose between. 

  • U-Locks: These are U-shaped locks that wrap around the bike frame and wheel to prevent theft. These are great options for locking up your bike tightly. But they also can make your e-bike more difficult to transport because of the rigid shape. These are the most common and generally toughest locks to keep your e-bike from getting stolen. They’re typically less expensive than the chain locks.
  • Chain Locks: These are slightly more portable because you can get them in various weights and sizes. You can also buy the chain and the lock separately. These locks are very strong and can be easily wrapped around your bike due to the different lengths of the chain. They tend to be quite expensive.
Chain Lock example for an  e-bike
Hiplock Gold Chain Lock for Keeping Your E-Bike Safe from Thieves
  • Folding Locks: These locks are very transportable because they fold up into compact locks and are easy to use. Their quality will be different depending on the manufacture, so make sure you check reviews and research before buying one.
  • Cable Locks: These are the cheapest options. However, that also means they are the least protective and can be cut easily.  I really don’t recommend getting one of these for valuable electric bicycles!

The best brands for e-bike locks

I’ve researched and compiled a list of some of the toughest lock options to keep your e-bike from being stolen. Even so, I recommend using more than one lock, as well as more than one type of lock.

Of course, you can also read the reviews of the lock you are thinking about buying and see how others experienced it first!


Name:
Abus Granit X-Plus 540 Kryptonite Kryptolok New-UHiplok Gold ChainAbus Bordo Granit 6500Foldylock CompactKryptonite New York Standard
Heavy Duty Bicycle U Lock
Weight:3.2 lb2.9 lb4.8 lb3.48 lb2.2 lb
Thickness:13mm12.7mm10 mm5.5 mm5 mm16 mm
Price:$121$32.99$84$108$85$111
Rating:4.7/54.6/54.4/54.6/54.9/54.7/5
Type:U-Lock
U-lock
Chain Lock
Folding Lock
Folding Lock
U- Lock

Are Electric Bikes Easy to Steal in Crowds?

Some may think that your bike is in more danger on an empty street or shopping center, but oftentimes bike thefts actually happen in large, bustling crowds. This is because there are more distractions going on and people to hide behind. Unfortunately, many bystanders who see a suspicious person jiggling with a bike lock don’t confront the situation and continue walking by. 

Your e-bike won’t necessarily be safer on an empty street either. It’s just that bike thieves know that tourist areas with lots of people are prime areas to find e-bikes left unattended.

Make sure to lock your bike up well no matter how populated a street or shopping center is and keep a close eye on it if you can. Otherwise, I’ll say it once again, use multiple locks!

Before you travel with your e-bike, read our e-bike travel guide!

Where Can I Chain My E-Bike?

Along with not letting your guard down in crowded areas, you should pay close attention to where you lock your bike up. Park in well-lit places whenever possible, and try not to leave it unattended outside too long, especially at night.

Chain your e-bike to a solid, hard-to-remove object such as a street light, metal post, concrete barrier, solid metal bike rack, or a parking meter.

Don’t attach your e-bike to a railing or object that looks flimsy or can be easily broken or removed, like wooden fences, flimsy trees, stop signs, or chain-link fences.  

Another benefit of locking your e-bike up to an object stronger than its mainframe is that the only way to steal the bike will be to possibly damage it. The good news here is that most thieves don’t want to steal a bike that will end up damaged if they do.

Also, avoid parking in the parts of town that are reported to have more theft and petty crime. You probably know where these areas are within your city or county, so it’s a good idea to steer clear of parking your electric bike in these areas. At times it might be better to park your e-bike somewhere you know is relatively safe and walk the rest of the way to your destination.

And keep an eye out for any strangers who might be closely watching you lock up your bike, as they may be trying to gauge how easy it will be to steal it once you leave.

Store Your E-Bike Inside 

This may be a bit complicated to do when out in public as most stores and public places won’t let you bring a large e-bike inside. But I’d certainly try keeping your e-bike with you whenever possible!

Talk to your boss about storing your e-bike indoors if you commute to work on your e-bike, or if you ride your bike to class, ask your professor. Some grocery stores and other establishments will let customers bring it inside as well. 

When at home, try and designate an area of the house for your bike. This can be the living room, bedroom, or garage. However, it’s not uncommon to have an e-bike stolen out of a garage, so it’s still a good idea to lock it up in the garage for extra security!

And if you live in an apartment or condo, bring your e-bike indoors with you, as many bike thefts can happen overnight at apartment complexes as well.  Consider putting down an extra rug to roll it onto if you’re concerned about damaging the floor.

If you’re struggling to find a place to keep your e-bike indoors, take a wheel off to make it a bit more compact. If you haven’t yet bought an e-bike, consider getting a foldable one so that it’ll fit into tight spaces.

Foldable E-Bike in Back of Car
A foldable e-bike may be easier to protect from thieves since you can fit it in more safe places.

Learn more about foldable e-bikes… read this!

Park Your E-Bike in Different Places

Parking your e-bike in the same place every day may raise the possibility of it getting stolen. If you use it to commute to work, school, or to volunteer somewhere regularly, an advanced bike thief may take notice. They’ll study your routine and find out how many hours the bike is left alone.

Try to find different places to lock it up or park on different sides of the building you are commuting to, as long as you can still safely lock up your bike. Don’t make it easy to steal!

What is an Alarm Lock? Add One to Your Arsenal!

You can also purchase a lock that sets off an alarm if your e-bike is being handled or tampered with. If there are people around, this may alert someone who will stop the thief. If not, the alarm sound will hopefully scare off the thief. 

Some quality alarm lock brands and names include the AlarmD Pro, ABUS Bordo Alarm 6000A, ABUS 770A Smart-X, Wsdcam 113dB, and ZiiLock. Bike alarms are generally quite inexpensive, so it’s very likely to be worth getting.

Install a Bike Tracker or GPS Device 

You can install a GPS device onto your electric bike so that, if it’s stolen, it can be tracked. And if a thief knows there is a tracking device attached to it, they might avoid it entirely. However, these trackers can still be taken off fairly easily if discovered, so it’s a good idea to try and hide or disguise them. 

The company Sherlock offers a way to install a tracking device into the handlebars and can be tracked using an app on your phone, so it is much more difficult to find. Other brands that sell e-bike GPS tracking systems include the Samsung SmartThings Tracker, Tile Sticker, SinoTrack, Spytec GPS, and Invoxia GPS Tracker

Find out more about GPS trackers!

Create Fake Warning Signs & Get Creative

If you can’t afford to buy an actual alarm or tracking device, a great way to outsmart a bike thief is to create a fake yet authentic-looking warning sign to place on your bike. Thieves will often go for the easiest option. So having even handmade signs (along with multiple locks) might cause them to pass up your bike and take their chances with another one. 

Put up a security sign

You can find templates for certain signs, or just type one out yourself. These signs can include a warning label saying that there is a GPS tracker on the bike, or that an alarm will sound if the lock is broken.

If parked outside of your home or workplace, add that they are being watched by security cameras around the perimeter. You can do this even if there are no security cameras. If a thief doubts the authenticity of these signs, they will most likely not want to take their chances. 

Camouflage your e-bike

Another creative way to add more security measures to your e-bike is to camouflage it as an older or less important bike.

Many e-bikes are new and shiny-looking, but if you’re willing to sacrifice their appearance for better protection, then this is a viable option! There are some ways you can help make it look much less desirable: Paint fake rust onto its frame and handlebars, place a grocery bag over the seat, get mismatched handlebar grips, add splotches of paint, or stick on little pieces of duct tape. 

Camouflaged Bike
Make your shiny e-bike less appealing to thieves (a little extreme, but you get the idea).

Should I Insure My E-Bike? Get insurance if…

Some companies or websites will offer insurance when you buy your bike. So, it’s a good idea to look into the insurance policies of the company you buy your bike from. Be sure to look over all of the specific details, like whether the insurance will cover just your battery being stolen or instead only cover the whole bike. 

Typically, e-bike insurance from renters and homeowners policies offer very limited coverage. So pay close attention to every aspect of the insurance you are looking to buy. Some homeowners insurance policies will only cover your e-bike if it is stolen directly from your home. But they won’t cover it if stolen off the street or outside of your work.

Do I need insurance for my e-bike?

So, it may be a good idea to buy e-bike insurance if you have an expensive bike and no other insurance will cover its loss. Some good insurance companies that may cover electric bikes include Progressive, Markel, Velosurance, Sundays Insurance, and SPOKE. 

Need more info on the price you should pay for an e-bike?

In conclusion

Are electric bikes easy to steal? They may not be harder than any other bike to steal, but they are much more valuable and expensive to replace.

Therefore, electric bicycle theft prevention is not something to be taken lightly, and cases of theft are spiking in many places. As electric bikes continue to gain in popularity, so does the potential of thieves wanting to scavenge them for their value. 

Unfortunately, it’s just too easy to steal one… and quite tempting since they’re generally worth more than an average bike.

Therefore, it’s a great idea to update your anti-theft protocols to better protect your e-bike! Purchasing quality bike locks, using more than one at a time, paying attention to where you park your bike, and using methods like an alarm system or GPS tracker can be very useful ways to protect you from bike theft.

What Is an Electric Trike? How to Ride One

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Electric bikes have become a popular alternative to traditional bikes. Now many are wondering what an electric trike is and why they’re being ridden by adults instead of children!

An electric trike is an adult-sized motor-powered bike with three wheels, much like those that small children ride. It’s commonly used by adults with disabilities and seniors who may be unable to ride a two-wheeled bike. An e-tricycle offers motor assistance when the rider pedals and the three wheels remove the need to balance.

Without the concern of balancing, as on a traditional bike, riders can enjoy themselves more and reap the benefits of cycling in general. Like other e-bikes, these three-wheeled electric bikes have become an enjoyable way of getting around without having to worry about hills or headwinds.

How to Ride an Electric Trike

Generally speaking, riding an electric trike is very similar to riding any other bike. The main differences are that it has three wheels to remove the need for balancing and that when you pedal, the electric motor will kick in to help you.

This means that when you approach a hill, or if your legs are tired from cycling, you’ll be able to continue riding by using the electric motor.

Is it Easy?

Riding an electric trike will most likely require a learning curve like any new form of transportation, but it may not take as long to learn as some!

Overall, it is fairly easy to learn how to ride an e-trike, but it is important to be aware of the differences between an electric trike and an electric bike.

Also, please understand that young kids have their own electric bike options and that these are not the same trikes for young children. Be sure to give yourself time to learn and take it slow before taking it out onto the streets. 

What is an electric trike? These tricycles have 3 wheels and are made for adults to ride.
Photo courtesy of Zize Trikes

Like an e-bike, electric trikes are motor-powered and include pedal assist, but e-trikes have much more stability and balance. You will be able to cruise up a hill at a more leisurely pace without the fear of falling over.

If you start to feel tired, a third wheel will prevent you from tipping as easily. For example, when stopping at a light or crosswalk, a rider of a two-wheeled bike will have to put their feet down to balance the bike. But riding a trike will provide that balance for you so you don’t have to switch positions and start back up again.

However, you might want to hold on to the brakes tightly so that you don’t roll at all while stopped.

It’s easy to ride an e-trike by following these 12 tips for beginners!

Disadvantages of an E-Bike

Something that may be a bit more of a struggle when riding an e-trike is turning tight corners and avoiding obstacles in the road. Because of the third wheel, the turning radius is wider. So you’ll need to account for extra space and move slower while turning to avoid tipping over. Be careful not to lean too much into the curve, as it’ll actually cause you to lose balance easier. Instead, just use the handlebars to help you turn safely. 

Electric Trikes also tend to be larger and take up more space than a two-wheeled bike, so storage can be a problem. Further, getting one into a car can be near impossible!

Want to know more about how an e-bike works? Take a look.

Benefits of Riding an Electric Trike

Riding an e-trike provides essentially the same benefits as riding an electric bike. They may require less balancing effort, but you will still be able to ride in the same places and receive the same workout from pedaling. 

Riding an electric trike is great for a number of things:

  • Mental Health
  • Cardiovascular Health
  • Joint Health 
  • Muscle and bone strengthening  

Mental health

Getting regular exercise and being out in nature is proven to enhance your mood and release positive endorphins. It can help with depression and anxiety and calm your brain.

Additionally, vitamin D (from being out in the sun) and fresh air can help maintain a more balanced mood and improve cognitive function. And riding an electric trike or bike is a safe, fun way to improve your mental health.

Cardiovascular health: Is riding a tricycle good exercise?

Riding any bicycle on a regular basis can lower the risk of diabetes, heart disease, cancer, strokes, and age-related issues. This is because it increases your physical activity and works your cardiovascular system.

Riding can also help keep your weight down and burn calories, leading to a healthier body overall. Further, receiving a proper amount of exercise can boost your immune system.

But the absolute greatest thing about riding an electric trike, instead of a regular bike, is that it makes exercise much easier. Thus, you’re more likely to do it and will do it more often, which will improve your overall physical fitness.

Read our E-Bike Fitness and Health Guide here!

Joint health

Riding a bike is a low-impact exercise and puts much less stress on your joints than running or high-impact sports.

And since electric trikes have pedal assist, and often a power throttle, you can take as many breaks as your joints need while still moving forward on the bike. Just increase the level of power assistance to make pedaling easier or use the throttle exclusively without pedaling at all.

Muscle Strengthening

Pedaling an electric trike is a great way to strengthen your bones and work on building up muscle strength, without having to worry about balance. Building muscle will not only help you burn fat, but it’ll also keep you stronger and more capable in other daily activities.

Plus, cycling, in general, will strengthen your bones while increasing muscle. 

How Much is an Electric Trike?

NameAddmotor Motan Electric TrikeViribus 3 Wheel
Electric Bike for Adults
EWheels (EW-29)Emojo Caddy Pro Fat TireAddmotor M-340 Electric Fat Trike
Rating5 / 5 stars3.5 / 5 stars3 / 5 stars5 / 5 stars4 / 5 stars
Price$2,999$969.99$1,949$2,799$2,999
Carry WeightUp to 350 lbsUp to 300 lbsUp to 400 lbsUp to 320 lbsUp to 350 lbs
ColorsWhite, Apple Green, OrangeBlackWhite, Apple Green, OrangeWhite, GreyPearl White, Starry Blue, Neptune Blue
Extra Qualities750W 48V 16AH M360
250W Motor, Bike Tube, Removable 36V 10Ah Lithium Battery, Adult Tricycle with Adjustable Cruiser Bike Seat and Bike Basket, Exercise Bike, up to 15mph
Scoot-Around Pedal or Electric Power 3 Wheel Trike with 3 Year Extended Warranty, up to 15mph, 500-750W
500W 48V, Seat with backrest, Step-through frame
250W 48V, Seat with backrest, Step-through frame

Electric Trike Conversion

You can also buy conversion kits to customize your trike and build on parts to your own non-electric trike. These kits usually cost anywhere between $200-1,000 depending on what it includes and the quality of parts in each kit.

If you don’t want a whole kit, you can buy individual parts as well. If you want a smaller or more comfortable seat, for example, you can buy and replace just the seat. The same goes for the battery, motor, handlebars, and wheels.

Learn more about converting your bike to electric.

Where to Buy an E-Trike

You can buy an e-trike from many online stores, including Amazon. The best way to find them is to do an internet search and look at different brands. If you’d prefer to look at some in person before buying, you may also be able to find them in select Walmarts and a number of bike stores.

Three-wheeled trikes are far less common than e-bikes. But you can look up bicycle shops near you that sell electric bikes and call them to inquire about electric trikes.

Things You Should Know Before Buying a Trike

How fast do e-trikes go?

E-trikes can go up to 30 mph, with most having a motor that maxes out at 20 mph, depending on the brand and model. They can typically ride for 30-40 miles on a single battery charge before dying so you shouldn’t have trouble getting where you need to go.

Are trikes street legal?

Generally, e-trikes can be ridden anywhere that electric bikes can go. Otherwise, they have the same street requirements as any regular bicycle. Since laws and regulations differ, be sure to look up your specific state, county, and city to read their requirements for riding any electric tricycle or bicycle. 

Do you need a helmet to ride an electric trike?

In most places, the law does not require an adult cyclist to wear a helmet when riding an electric bike or trike. However, it’s strongly recommended that you wear one anyway. After all, your head is your most valuable body part. A helmet will protect your head in an accident as well as from flying road debris.

How is an electric trike different than a 3 wheel motorcycle?

An electric trike is different from a three-wheeled motorcycle for a couple of reasons. First of all, the motor doesn’t allow it to go nearly as fast as a motorcycle. The average motorcycle can go up to 165 mph, while e-trikes only go up to 30mph at the fastest. E-trikes aren’t meant to be ridden on busy streets or freeways like motorcycles are. Rather, they’re better for riding on bike paths and less populated scenic routes. 

Another difference is that riders can use their body to help turn on a motorcycle, whereas on an e-trike you only need to use the handlebars to steer around turns. On a motorcycle, you turn the bike with counter steering, meaning you lean the opposite way of the curve to turn. E-trikes have direct steering. 

Get the safety tips you need to ride an electric trike.

In Conclusion

As electric bikes become more widely used, e-trikes are starting to pop up more as well. Like e-bikes, e-trikes provide motor assistance that makes it easier for a rider to pedal and get where they’re going. However, adding a third wheel to an e-trike removes the need for balance and allows more people with disabilities or injuries to get out and ride.

How Long Does an Electric Bike Controller Last: How to Test

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When buying an e-bike, many people are just thinking about the cost of the bike and which one they want. But it’s also a good idea to pay attention to the ongoing replacement needs of the various parts, especially the electric components.

As with any electric component, your e-bike controller is one of the parts likely to break first. So, you should consider how long your e-bike controller will last and what you’ll have to pay to get a new one.

On average, an electric bike controller will last a minimum of 3-4 years, just like the battery and the motor. You can determine the need to replace the controller by testing it with a multimeter to measure the voltage crossing the terminals.

An electric bike controller is a device that converts human effort into electric power for an electric bike. The electric motor then turns this energy into mechanical motion to drive the wheels of a bicycle. This device can fail and stop working, so it’s important to know how to test your controller in order to prevent being stranded somewhere without your vehicle!

What Does the Controller On an E-Bike Do?

The electric bike controller is the piece of equipment that allows an electric bike to function. It does this by coordinating all aspects of the electric bike, including power from a battery pack, speed control for motorized bikes, and throttle input from the rider.

The most common type of electric bike controller is called a “speed circuit” which uses potentiometers as feedback devices to adjust voltage levels in different parts of the circuit according to how hard you’re pedaling or how fast you want your bike to go.

In case you’re wondering, potentiometers are special resistors that produce varying electrical currents. They’re used in electric bike controllers because they can be adjusted to control voltage levels.

There are two primary parts of the e-bike that controller wiring connects to.

Computer Display

Electric Bike Controller Display
Electric bike controller with LCD display

The computer display, typically an LCD screen, is the main interface between the electric bike controller and rider. It communicates what assistance level you have selected or how fast your electric bicycle is going.

The display will usually include menus to make it easy for riders to navigate different options, like selecting a power mode, setting up digital speed readouts in kilometers per hour or miles per hour, and even finding out if there’s enough battery life left before needing to recharge it.

Electronic Switches

These switches turn on the motor and turn it off again. There are usually two types of switches:

-The throttle is a grip on the handlebars that riders twist to turn the motor power on and off (or sometimes it’s a button you press with your thumb).

– The pedal assist sensors, which can be either of two types – cadence or torque sensing. These work when you’re pedaling by turning electric motors on as soon as your foot speeds up, or slows down again at different levels of assistance based on what feels best for each person’s individual cycling habits.

These switches make it easier to use an e-bike than if you had to press start every time before proceeding with your ride. You’ll know how these options are set in advance so they’ll always feel natural without any confusion about whether there’s enough battery life left.

How Long Does an E-Bike Controller Work?

An electric bike controller box should last anywhere from two to five years (so averaging 3-4).

When it comes to electric bike controllers and their longevity, there are a couple of things that will help determine how long they last.

How Often You Ride

For starters, it largely depends on how often you ride your bike. If you’re an occasional rider, your controller could last for many years. But, if you’re a daily rider or like to tour, it may only last one or two years.

Riding and Storage Conditions

Riding and storage conditions can also affect how long it lasts. Heat, freezing temperatures, humidity, flying debris (like sand and dirt), and extreme riding (like electric mountain bike riding) can all affect how long your parts will work, including your controller.

It’s best to keep your e-bike in a dry, cool location averaging 50-60 degrees Fahrenheit, and keep it clean. This will benefit all of the electrical parts that interact with each other.

Find out how to keep your e-bike clean from sand and dirt.

Cost and Quality

Additionally, the cost is a big factor. You’ll get a better quality, more powerful controller for a bigger price tag. If there are lots of hills involved that require stronger pedaling power than usual, it may make sense to spend $300 or more on a new controller because you can expect it to last much longer.

Keep an eye out for malfunctions with the controller marked by flickering lights or clicking noises coming from within the motor unit – these can be indicators that something isn’t right with the system. In cases like these, first take advantage of any remaining warranty provided by most companies before considering buying a new one.

If there it isn’t under warranty, proceed with testing your controller before purchasing a new one.

How to Test My Controller and Display

An electric bike controller helps to power your electric bicycle by converting the energy from a battery into kinetic energy. It is important that you know how to test and maintain your electric bike controller so it will last for years of use.

To test your controller to determine whether it’s working, you need to measure the voltage across the terminals. If you don’t have a multimeter, or you’re not familiar with how to use one, find someone who is and ask them for help.

Wiring Diagram for Electric Bike Controller

Shows the wire ouput for an e-bike controller

Step One: Test Hall Sensors

First, test the hall sensors. You can do this by unplugging the motor wires from the controller’s terminals, then plug them back in to see if it turns on. If they turn back on, go to step 2.

Step Two: Test Throttle Sensor

Next, test that your throttle sensor is working by connecting a wire between the signal and ground lines (or black and red) of the throttle connector. This should cause your electric bike to start moving forward when you turn or squeeze your grip handle; if not, go to step three or check with a bike electrician for help troubleshooting.

Checking all these sensors before using your e-bike will ensure that everything is wired correctly so there are no problems later on down the road. It also prevents other damage because now you know what could be causing any malfunctions before they happen!

Step Three: How to Test The Battery and Motor

Testing the battery is also important as it’s what feeds electric power to the controller. So, if your controller isn’t working, it could be due to a bad (or uncharged) battery.

So first, make sure your battery is charged.

Second, you’ll need to disconnect the power connector in order to test it safely.

Third, once disconnected from the bike controller, you can put a voltmeter’s probes on either side of the battery and check for voltage reading; if you get any electric shock or sparks DO NOT TOUCH THE BATTERY!

If there are no problems with this step, then move on to testing that your motor is working. Do this by connecting one probe end of a multimeter (or digital meter) across each red/black wire on your throttle connector while applying pressure to trigger the throttle sensor.

If nothing happens when squeezing the grip handle then something needs fixing!

Take a look at our step by step maintenance guide!

Price for a New Controller

If you test your controller and discover that you need a new one, you’ll want to compare both prices and features. The average cost is from $200 to $500 for a quality one with all of the features you want and a beautiful LCD display.

However, you can get a cheaper controller (around $20-$60) with few settings and options. The benefit to buying a less expensive one is that it’ll give you fewer connections to monitor and therefore less to go wrong. But like any inexpensive part, it may not last as long. And getting a cheap one means that you may not have all of the features you’d like (like fewer levels of pedal assist, and therefore, less speed assistance).

If you need a dual mode controller with lots of settings that requires more monitoring, the costs can be much higher. For most people who are just using their electric bike in order to commute or run errands around town, a $200-$300 controller (Amazon) is usually enough.

In some cases, however, where there are hills involved that require stronger pedaling power than usual, it may make sense to spend $300 or more on a new controller.

Finally, make sure the controller has all of the functions that you want before you buy it. And you’ll want to consider the battery voltage and motor watts so that the controller works with what you’ve already got.

Are you a DIY e-bike builder? You can also buy a new controller within a conversion kit. And, if you’re converting your own bike to an electric bike, it’s recommended that you use the controller that comes with the conversion kit so that everything is made to work well together.

Learn more about e-bike conversion and DIY kits.

List of the Best E-Bike Controllers for the Money

Take a look at some of the best options for electric bike controllers, some cheaper than others. Note that the more expensive ones don’t always come with displays, or if they do, they might not be nice LCD displays. Also, the lower voltage controllers are generally less expensive but mean that you won’t be able to get as much speed and power from them.

Overall, the controller will be priced higher for an electric bike that has a motor with higher wattage and a higher volt battery. So make sure you buy one that works with your e-bike.

Finally, the cost will increase if you’re buying an entire conversion kit to build your own e-bike or if you want a better quality component.

Brands on AmazonStar RatingPrice
NBPower Sine Wave Brushless DC Motor Controller**** 1/2$289
Dilwe Brushless Controller + LCD Display, Rainproof****$63
Wonvon Motor Brushless Controller + LCD Display, Waterproof****$57
EBIKELING 500W 1200W 1500W Waterproof****$58
Cozyel 48V/72V 2000W Brushless Motor Speed Controller****$70
Alomejor 12V 500W Motor Controller**** 1/2$22
Best Electric Bike Controllers- 4+ Buyer Star rating

Time to buy a new e-bike? Check out our Best E-Bike Companies guide.

How to Program My E-Bike Controller

Programming the electric controller will depend on the brand, but the general idea is to turn it on and make changes by turning the mode switch until you find the desired setting.

If you bought a new controller because your old one no longer works, you’ll need to do a little programming unless you want to keep it on the manufacturer’s default settings.

Programming Using Default Settings

This will vary depending on whether your electric bike controller is using a simple push-button, or if it has LED lights to indicate battery charge status and power selection. You should defer to the manufacturer’s owner’s manual if you’re not sure how to do it.

For example, if you are using an electric bike with Shimano components, after turning your controller on wait for ten seconds and then press and release your grip handle while holding down both buttons (thumb) of the programming port at the same time; let go when done.

Programming New Settings

If you don’t want to use the default settings, you may be able to re-program your controller by following these general steps (again, they may differ depending on the brand of the controller):

– Turn on your electric bike.

– Wait for five seconds and hold the handlebar button with both thumbs down, then release it. This is called programming mode.

– Press the right thumb to increase power or the left thumb to decrease power (the LED lights will tell you which direction). Repeat this until you’re happy with your new settings. You can also press one of the buttons after a delay when in programming mode to set that as default speed instead of using other settings; let go when done.

– To return back to regular use without changing anything else, you can usually turn off the controller and wait five or more seconds before turning it back on.

Conclusion

Electric bike controllers should last for many years if you take care of them and follow the instructions. However, how long it lasts also depends on how often you ride, the conditions in which you ride, and whether you take care of your e-bike in general.

To help keep it in shape, it’s a good idea to test your controller occasionally to make sure it’s giving the maximum output. This will keep you from getting stranded far from home when it suddenly breaks.

How to Get Fit on an E-Bike: Essential Guide to Fitness and Health Benefits

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Is riding an electric bike cheating? You might be wondering whether you can get fit, stay fit, and feel healthy by riding e-bikes. After all, riding a bike with a motor certainly makes it easier, right?

Research suggests that you can get fit on an e-bike by riding regularly. Studies indicate that you can increase cardiovascular exercise, improve cognitive function, get better sleep, and build muscle while losing fat. Further, people ride their e-bikes farther and more often than they would on a regular bike.

In this article, I’ll show you the research that supports how riders can get fit and healthy on e-bikes, help you understand the benefits of getting a good workout on electric bikes, and give you ideas on how to improve fitness by riding your e-bike.

Do E-Bikes Improve Fitness? (The Research)

With some of the recent research being done surrounding pedal-assisted bikes, it’s much easier than it used to be to answer “yes” to this question.

According to recent research studies, your physical health, mental health, and overall fitness can increase by riding your e-bike regularly. Riding electric bikes has been shown to increase aerobic capacity and blood sugar control, improve cognitive function, provide mental benefits, and lower the risk of heart disease and cancer.

One study at the University of Colorado Boulder specifically looked at physically inactive, car commuters to see whether pedelecs (e-bikes) could help them meet their daily recommended fitness goals.

After one month of substituting their car commute for riding an electric bike 3 times per week, for a minimum of 40 minutes, at their own chosen speed and level of intensity, researchers noted “increased aerobic capacity and improved blood sugar control”.

Similarly, a research article published in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity studied the health benefits of electric bike riding. What they discovered is that electric bikes offer moderate-intensity aerobic exercise. It’s higher than walking but lower than riding a traditional nonelectric bicycle. Further, they found “moderate” evidence that e-bike riding can increase cardiorespiratory fitness in previously inactive people.

A long-term study in the UK of over 264,000 people, published in the British Medical Journal, found a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in people who commuted by cycling (which includes riding e-bikes). Dr. Gill comments:

“Cycling all or part of the way to work was associated with substantially lower risk of adverse health outcomes. Those who cycled the full length of their commute had an over 40 percent lower risk of heart disease, cancer and overall mortality over the five years of follow-up.”

Dr. Jason Gill, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences

Another study in PLOS ONE journal reports that, after 8 weeks of cycling, either on a regular bike or an e-bike, older adults ages 50-83, improved in executive cognitive function. E-bikes also improved riders’ processing speed and their mental health score, as compared to non-cyclists. Even more notable is that e-bike riding may provide even greater mental benefits than traditional cycling just due to being in an outdoor environment.

Finally, The UMPC Health Beat reports a study published in the Circulation journal that found that cyclists who rode regularly had around 15% fewer heart attacks than those who didn’t bicycle.

In conclusion, when we’re talking about improving fitness by riding electric bikes, the research suggests that you can most definitely get fitter, stay healthier, and feel better, both mentally and physically.

Man riding electric bike on paved road
Marc’s daily ride on his RadMini Rad Power Bikes!

Why You Should Get Fit On an Electric Bike

The number one reason you should use an e-bike to get fit is that it makes exercise fun and, therefore, you’re more likely to exercise in the first place. The number two reason you should use your electric bike for fitness is that it’s more accessible regardless of physical ability.

It’s easier to get daily exercise because you can work out as hard as you want or increase motor assistance when you’re tired.

Exercise is more fun on pedal-assisted bikes

Just try to find someone who doesn’t think riding electric bikes is fun. I’ve never met anyone. However, you can probably find plenty of people who’ll tell you that they don’t like to ride electric bikes. But this is likely due to the fact that they’ve only had the opportunity to ride a conventional bike (not e-bikes) and found it difficult.

The truth is that having a motor to assist your pedaling makes riding easier, faster, and therefore, more fun:

  • You can ride uphill on e-bikes without feeling as though you’ll pass out or overworking your leg muscles
  • You can ride your e-bike to college without breaking a sweat (well, maybe) and still get exercise
  • And you can get to the store without worrying that you’ll be too tired to ride back home
  • You can even ride electric mountain bikes if you’re going for off-road adventure

You are more likely to exercise regularly on e-bikes

Because riding an e-bike is more fun than many other types of exercise, your motivation to hop on it and ride is more likely. In turn, more people will have a better chance of exercising several times per week on their e-bikes… if not daily! I’ll cite a few different research studies later on in this article that confirm this.

Electric bikes are accessible to all

The second reason to use an e-bike for fitness and improving your overall health is that it’s very attainable. That is, a majority of people can ride electric bikes even if they have a disability, or injury, or are just more challenged due to age (check out electric trikes).

Because you can use as much pedal assistance as needed, you can ease up on pedaling whenever you need to. And if you already have an injury, many electric bikes will give you a throttle to move the bike forward without pedaling.

Find out why e-bikes are good for seniors!

And there are even electric trikes that remove the need for balance… the three wheels keep you grounded.

Did you know that you can ride an electric bike and improve your fitness, even if you’re obese or substantially overweight? Not only are many e-bikes made with stronger, larger frames, but there are also ones that will hold up to 550 lbs (body weight and cargo included). So, almost anyone can find electric bikes perfect for them.

Even better, you can use an electric bike to remove physical and psychological barriers and get a moderate workout without putting excessive strain on your joints and the rest of your body.

What Are the Benefits of Getting Fit on an E-Bike?

Many of the benefits of riding an e-bike for fitness are the same as when riding a traditional bike (or mountain bike) and include improved mental health, increased cardiovascular health, a lowered risk of serious diseases, and less joint impact.

Additionally, all the many benefits of getting fit on an electric bike include increased time riding and going longer distances because of motor assistance.

Additional Research

The National Institute for Transportation and Communities (NITC) conducted a survey of e-bike owners as a follow-up to a study at Portland State University. This study found that electric bikes are helping users ride more often, to more distant locations, and to carry more cargo with them (you can even take a pet). The study showed that people with physical limitations, or who were too far from where they needed to go, were able to ride e-bikes because of the electric assistance.

The NITC survey confirmed the findings that riding an electric bike generated more and longer trips.

Additionally, Science Direct describes one study of 10,000 participants comparing the physical activity of e-bike riders to traditional bike riders and non-cyclists. They also discovered that e-bike riders go on longer trips than regular cyclists. Further, there wasn’t a measurable difference in the increase in physical activity between both e-bikers and regular cyclists (meaning that e-cyclists didn’t get significantly less physical activity than regular bike riders).

What these studies suggest is that, if you’re not one to exercise regularly or consistently, then you are much more likely to get fit on an e-bike than on a regular bike.

Other surprising benefits of getting fit on an electric bike include improved mental health, lower risk of cardiovascular disease, increased mobility, and strength, as well as weight loss.

Additionally, the UMPC Health Beat, cited earlier, reports multiple health benefits of regular cycling, whether it’s on an e-bike or standard bike, including:

  • Improved cardiovascular systems
  • Increased flexibility and muscle strength
  • Improved mobility in knee joints
  • Mood improvement
  • Posture and coordination improvement
  • Decreased percentage of body fat
  • Disease management and prevention
  • Reduced risk of cancer
  • Decreased anxiety
  • Lowered dementia risk

Let’s discuss the health benefits of e-bike fitness in more detail.

Mental health benefits

Taking your electric bike for a ride is great for your mental health as well as physical health! First off, exercise, in general, is proven to enhance your mood and cognitive functions as well as decrease depression and anxiety (and electric bikes are just fun!).

Woman enjoying fresh air and clearing her mind after a bike ride

The act of cycling pumps blood faster through your body and helps your endorphins, like serotonin and dopamine, to spread rapidly throughout your body. Further, studies have shown that riding e-bikes can reduce stress hormones, which in conjunction with the increase in serotonin, can help you sleep better and further improve your mood.

Not to mention that the thrill of riding an electric bike at faster speeds than a standard bike makes riding more fun than your other daily activities, thus improving your mood!

A study from the National Institute of Health (NIH) discovered that the frequency of exercise should be the focus of improving mental health, rather than the intensity of it. So, riding your electric bike daily, even if it’s for a short time, can make you feel better.

For additional reading, there’s an article in The Guardian by a man who used cycling to battle his depression and anxiety.

Lower rates of cardiovascular disease

Cycling regularly can help decrease cardiovascular problems like heart disease and cancer. It’s a great way to burn calories and maintain a healthy weight, help your body receive more oxygen, regulate blood flow, and strengthen your stamina, all of which help you to have a healthier heart. 

Refer to the studies mentioned above for more details.

Increased mobility and muscle strength

Riding a bike can mobilize joints and strengthen your muscles. But the great thing about riding an electric bike is that you can get fitter gradually, over a period of time, without risking injury. Using electric motor power allows for starting your e-bike ride without a lot of resistance and slowly increasing that resistance as you decrease the amount of electric assistance you’re receiving.

You get warmed up more carefully and don’t need to struggle to get started. Having the ability to gradually warm up, as well as cool down, will keep your joints and muscles in good shape while helping you to stay mobile on and off your e-bike.

Minimal joint stress

E-biking is a low-impact exercise, so it’s softer on your joints and less prone to giving you sprains or injuries than running and other high-impact types of exercise. This is extremely beneficial if you haven’t done much exercise previously or you are obese, injured, or elderly.

Specifically, cycling is gentle on your knees, ankles, hips, and back. Further, low-impact exercises, like riding e-bikes, help you warm up not only your joints more carefully but also the rest of your body.

Weight Loss

Can you lose weight on an electric bike?

Riding an e-bike is also an efficient and healthy way to experience weight loss, all while gaining weight in muscle mass. Riding any type of bike requires exertion from your whole body, from arms to legs to abdomen, so doing it regularly is a well-rounded way to lose weight and gain muscle.

Further, thanks to an e-bike’s electric pedal assist, it’ll be easier to ride for longer and get more physical activity than you would otherwise, potentially leading to even more lost weight.

However, to burn fat while cycling, you need to get your heart rate up to about 70% of your maximum. To determine how high it should be to burn fat, you can subtract your age from 220. So, if you’re 50, then your max heart rate would be 170. Then, to burn fat, it needs to be at 70 percent of 170, or 119. Thus your heart must beat 119 times per minute in order to burn fat.

For weight loss, you’ll likely need to use a lower assistance level to make you somewhat breathless and unable to easily maintain a conversation. Riding for fitness on electric mountain bikes up in the hills is a perfect example.

How to Get Fit on an E-Bike

So, how do you get fit on an e-bike? Make a fitness plan. Like many workouts, it’s entirely up to you how much electric bikes exercise you want to get. However, with an electric bike, you have a great deal more control over your expenditure than on a conventional bike.

To get fit on your e-bike you should:

  • Determine the level of workout you want
  • Choose the muscle groups you want to exercise most
  • Find a suitable training location
  • Decide how long you’ll ride and how far you’ll go
  • Schedule your ride times for the week
  • Don’t forget to stretch

I suggest that you keep a weekly workout log with these details to ensure that you’re maximizing the time spent on your e-bike to get fit. And make sure to download a couple of the best free fitness apps for e-bikes that I’ve compiled for you below.

Man riding e-bike for fitness

Determine the level of workout you want

Your overall level of fitness achieved by riding an e-bike will be largely determined by your effort and how much energy you expend. If you choose to increase your electrical assistance level whenever riding gets a little challenging, you won’t get as much exercise as riding until you’re breathless or your muscles start to burn.

That being said, you should start slowly.

The great thing about e-bikes though, is that you can easily switch from riding hard to riding easy and vice versa. So, there’s no reason to avoid a challenge, burn more calories, and get fitter. You can always reduce your effort when you get tired. In fact, using intervals of hard and easy on a pedal-assisted bike is a great way to start building your cycling workout and stay motivated to continue.

Like any type of exercise, you should start pedaling slowly to warm up so that you don’t over-stress your muscles. Then, gradually increase the intensity until you have reached your maximum heart rate. Stay riding in that zone as long as you are comfortable, preferably for 15-20 minutes.

What muscle groups do you want to challenge?

In general, riding electric bikes will focus your workout on your core muscles (pelvic floor, abdomen, obliques, diaphragm, etc.), legs (hamstrings, quads, shins, calves), and buttocks (glutes). You won’t be working out your arms, chest, or most of your back.

Leg muscles used riding a bike.
Image courtesy of TrainingPeaks.com

To build core muscles while riding e-bikes, you essentially need to work them harder than they’re used to and then give them a chance to rebuild and become even stronger. So, after working out any muscle group significantly, you need to give it the next day off to rest.

Planning out your riding days ahead of time will maximize your workout effort and ensure that you’re not overworking any one muscle group… or neglecting others (for help, see the Beginner E-Cycling Fitness plan below).

For instance, if you ride steep hills with as little motor assistance as possible one day, you’ll want to give your leg muscles a rest the next day by focusing on other muscle groups to exercise instead. This could be an entirely different exercise, such as swimming, yoga, or upper body weight lifting. Or it could just mean taking an easy, casual e-bike ride on a flat road.

If you have an injury or certain muscles are weak, then you’ll want to be careful to not overwork those areas. You might want to ride in lower gears and/or switch your pedal assist mode to a higher output so that you can still ride but not overexert those muscles. Make sure to find a suitable bike training location.

Training location: where to ride

What kind of roads and elevations will you ride on an electric bike?

If you have access to steep climbs, it’s a good idea to alternate riding on flat land with riding uphill. And because you’re on an e-bike, you can do this even if you’re new to fitness or new to working out on electric bikes. If you were riding a non-electric bike, you might not make it up a hill to begin with.

If you don’t have hills in your area, then you’ll simply switch between higher and lower gears and electric power assistance levels to alternate the resistance and therefore the intensity of your workout.

Don’t neglect to learn how to shift the gears for the best ride!

How long and how far will you ride on your electric bike?

As the research discussed earlier indicated, you’re likely to exercise longer and go farther on an electric bike than on a non electric bike. And e-bikes certainly make it easier and more fun to do this.

So, for starters, don’t underestimate how far you will go. After a few rides, you’ll get an idea of how long you can ride and what kind of physical exertion you desire. Then, you should increase the amount of riding each week. It’s okay to start slow… just map out your ride beforehand and use your e-bike’s controller display or an app to measure your distance.

Schedule your ride times for the week

Finally, determine how often you’ll ride every week and plan out the times and days of the week. Without a plan, you’ll be surprised how fast the days disappear… and fitting in regular workouts will be less likely.

Stretch before and after each ride

Always do a proper warm up and cool down after each ride to ensure that riding your bike isn’t overstressing any muscles, joints, or ligaments.

Don’t have an electric bike yet? Check out the electric bikes buying guide!

Beginner E-Bike Workout Plan

If you’re new to exercising or are a beginner e-bike rider, follow this guide to get started (get your comfortable padded bike shorts ready). Once you’re confident and comfortable on your bike, you may wish to modify it. However, you can easily follow this plan for 4-6 weeks. Then re-evaluate your fitness and goals.

LEVEL OF WORKOUTGOALLOCATION/ELEVATIONMINUTES
SUNDAYEasyRelaxed/funFlat Road15
MONDAYModerateIncrease stamina/
Build muscle
Flat + 6% incline hill15-20
TUESDAYBreak
WEDNESDAYModerateIncrease heart rate/
Build muscle
6-10% incline hills/low motor assist15-20
THURSDAYBreak
FRIDAYModerateAchieve maximum heart rate6-10% incline hills/low motor assist15-20
SATURDAYBreak
*Complete 5-10 minutes of a good warm-up ride beforehand and enjoy a casual ride of 20 minutes after meeting your goal.

Best free apps for e-biking health and fitness

Your e-bike fitness plan will be more successful if you measure your stats and continue to improve on them. So, find a cycling fitness app that works with your phone and use it to further develop your fitness plan, as well as to stay on track.

Keep your goals in mind, whether they are to decrease blood pressure, weight loss, or just to improve a sedentary lifestyle. Here are five highly-rated apps that’ll help you meet your goals.

  1. Strava: Run, Ride, Swim
    1. Rating: 4.8/5 Stars
    2. Overview: This app is great for all cyclists, whether it be traditional biking or e-biking! You can easily track your distance, speed, elevation gained, pace, and calories burned. The app includes special routes and maps and allows you to set monthly challenges to compete with others and to push yourself. Your stats can be shared on your Strava feed or other social media platforms. 
    3. Awards: Editor’s Choice
    4. Phone: IOS and Android
  1. Bike GPS- Ride Tracker
    1. Rating: 4.7/5 Stars
    2. Overview: This app is very intuitive and allows you to simply track your rides. It also creates detailed statistics and bike profiles. 
    3. Phone: IOS and Android
  1. Cyclemeter-Cycling & Running 
    1. Rating: 4.6/5
    2. Overview: Like the other apps, this one can track your heart rate, bike speed, cadence, and power. It can also detect stops automatically, view maps with Google, and tell you the current weather temperature! It is voice-enabled and connects to Siri, so it’s great for training and tracking your overall fitness routines, whether it be on an e-bike or going for a jog.  
    3. Phone: IOS and Android
  1. Komoot: Cycling, Walking MTB
    1. Rating: 4.8/5 Stars
    2. Overview: This app is great because it’s designed more specifically for navigating and finding the best trails for you. It includes turn-by-turn voice navigation so you can keep your eyes on the road at all times, offline maps to help you navigate your way around the best trails, and the ability to browse your community’s favorite trails. Overall, it’s great for route planning!
    3. Phone: IOS and Android
  1. Bicycle Ride Tracker: Bike Map
    1. Ratings: 4.5/5 stars
    2. Overview: This is a very accurate cycle computer that tracks how long you ride, how many miles, how many calories were burned, and what your top speed was. 
    3. Phone: IOS

5 Tips on How to Stay Motivated to Ride

  1. Awesome Workout Apps. By using one of the previously mentioned apps, or another one, you can use it to set goals for yourself or challenge your stats against others. 
  2. Riding with a friend. Scheduling a ride with a friend or two is a great way to help the time pass quicker and make the experience more enjoyable! It’s also beneficial to have someone else to hold you accountable for your goals and push you to keep going. You can even challenge them to help challenge yourself. 
  3. Music. Listening to music can make any form of exercise better! You can create an upbeat or motivational workout/biking playlist to keep you pumping while you ride. Or listen to soft, meditative music while you cruise down a beautiful country road. 
  4. Podcasts. If you aren’t in the mood for music, you can also listen to a podcast. This helps keep your mind off of the workout and you can choose any topic to listen to! This could even be a podcast about e-biking.
  5. Incentives. Give yourself incentives- Set a goal for you to reach, whether it be the duration of your ride, calories burned, or length traveled. When you reach it, treat yourself to a small scoop of frozen yogurt, a hot bath, or an extra half hour of relaxation time!

Little to no experience riding electric bikes? Here are 12 tips for beginners.

Conclusion

Getting an adequate amount of exercise every day is super important for your health. And sometimes it can be hard to stick to an awesome workout routine because of a lack of motivation, your job, family, or other personal issues. But you can get fitter without being miserable.

Riding electric bikes a few days a week for around 30 minutes each is a great way to benefit your health. I hope you’ll get serious and make time to see what electric bikes offer. You’ll be amazed at how easy it is to get fit and complete your daily exercise on an electric bike. Plus, you’ll feel great about your health and fitness when doing so consistently for a period of time.

Further, you don’t have to ride the best electric bike to get a break from your standard workout routine, fresh air, and have more fun!

What Are The Different Types of E-Bikes and Their Cost (Complete Guide)

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There are so many types of e-bikes to choose from, each with a different price tag. To avoid making a bad investment in your e-bike purchase, it’s important to understand the different types of e-bikes that are available, as well as their associated costs.

The average cost to buy an e-bike is around $1700. The price of an individual e-bike, however, is strongly determined by its classification type, cost of parts and accessories, different uses and benefits, and ongoing care costs.

In this guide, I’ll break it all down so that you can get the real picture of the various costs involved in buying and owning an e-bike. Additionally, I’ll outline the differences between the five primary types of electric bikes and their costs.

What Are the Different Types of E-Bikes (Classification Guide)?

Electric bikes are classified into three different categories, based on their top speed and the type of assistance they provide. A pedal-assisted e-bike is one where the motor is only activated as you pedal, whereas a throttle-assisted e-bike can move the bike without you pedaling.

It’s important to know what class of e-bike you’re buying so that you can compare costs. Here’s a quick reference guide, based on general guidelines for each e-bike. Some states and countries have their own rules that differ, so it’s important to check the regulations for your own area.

Class 1Class 2Class 3
<20mph<20mph<28mph
Pedal AssistThrottle Assist
(+ optional pedal assist)
Pedal Assist
Any AgeAny Age>17 Years
No helmetNo helmetHelmet

Keep in mind that the requirements for minimum age, as well as wearing a helmet, are officially regulated by individual states and may differ.

Class 1 Electric Bike

Class 1 e-bikes are known as ‘low-speed electric bicycles’ or ‘low-speed pedelecs’. A pedelec, short for ‘pedal electric cycle’, is a nickname given to e-bikes that have a motor that is only engaged when you pedal. This can be a pedal-assisted e-bike, but also some throttle-assisted e-bikes have this feature.

Low-speed e-bikes are only able to reach a speed of 20mph before the motor cuts out. This makes them pedelecs by nature.

Traditionally, this meant that the motor was activated as you started to pedal, but as I mentioned earlier, some manufacturers have included a throttle on their class 1 e-bike as well. To comply with the regulations, this throttle only works if you are pedaling the e-bike.

Class 2 Electric Bikes

Class 2 e-bikes are also low-speed electric bicycles but have a throttle, sometimes instead of pedal assistance. This means that the motor can be operated without the rider using the pedals, like a motorbike.

Silver RadRover 6 Plus E-Bike
RadRover 6 Plus Fat Tire Class 2

A class 2 e-bike still has to have functioning pedals to be classed as an e-bike; otherwise, it would be grouped together with small motor vehicles, such as the moped. This is a good regulation because if your battery runs out, you can still pedal the bike like you would on a normal bike.

Like class 1 e-bikes, these bikes are also capped at a top speed of 20mph. Once you have reached this limit, the motor won’t assist you to go any faster. However, you can go faster, up to 28mph by adding your own pedaling effort or by going downhill.

One downfall to throttle assist is that the e-bike battery is usually drained faster because people tend to rely too much on the throttle instead of their own pedaling. If the motor is pedal-assisted, the rider is forced to do some of the work, conserving battery life.

Class 3 E-Bikes

Also known as ‘speed pedelecs’, these bikes can reach a top speed of 28mph before the motor cuts out. Like class 1 e-bikes, they can only reach these speeds if the rider is pedaling. In general, they cost more because of their more powerful motor.

However, some manufacturers will also include a throttle assist in their class 3 models, with built-in technology that limits the speed to 20mph if the rider is not pedaling. This allows the bike to comply with regulations. Class 3 e-bikes must also have a speedometer.

Because of their higher speeds, class 3 electric bikes are more highly regulated. There is also more discrepancy in these regulations from state to state. In some states, you can’t ride a class 3 e-bike on a shared footpath or on a bike path that is not linked to a road. Other states will allow them to be ridden anywhere a class 1 or 2 electric bike can go.

So it’s important to check your state laws before choosing a class 3 e-bike, in case you won’t be allowed to ride where you had intended to.

Blue 700 Series Step-Through Class 3 E-Bike
My Class 3 Ride1Up 700 Series Step-Through

Read my full review of the Ride1Up Class 3 700 Series!

Why there’s an e-bike classification system

Because e-bikes became popular quite quickly, there weren’t many rules governing their use. This meant that you could potentially ride at high speeds along shared paths and bike lanes that were not achievable with a regular bicycle.

This raised safety concerns among the community about potential collisions at these speeds and inappropriate safety gear. For this reason, different countries adopted laws they deemed appropriate to limit how fast electric bikes could travel.

This meant regulated electric bikes could still have access to normal bike trails or shared paths and the rider wouldn’t require insurance or a special license to ride.

However, as I mentioned earlier, this is only true for class 1 and 2 e-bikes. Some places have enforced different rules for class 3 e-bikes and you aren’t able to ride where a normal bike could go.

Find out where you can ride legally in the USA.

Classification in countries outside the US

The above classification system was born in the USA. Other countries don’t refer as much to this classification system but have their own regulations. The most common e-bike regulations come from European legislation. Many countries adhere to this standard, including UK and Australia.

The main regulations for these countries include the following:

  • An e-bike must not exceed 15.5mph (25kmph)
  • The motor output must not exceed 250 watts
  • A throttle must not work independently of the pedals unless it is a start-up assist throttle (up to 6kmph)

Manufacturers get around this by installing speed limiters in the motors of electric bikes sold outside the USA.

However, if you do purchase an e-bike with a motor that assists you above 15.5mph, you can still use it, but it will be treated as a motor vehicle. This means that you and your e-bike are subject to the laws surrounding operating a motor vehicle. This can include the following.

  • You must hold a driver’s license
  • The e-bike must be registered
  • You must wear a crash helmet when riding (similar to a motorbike)

The Costs of an E-Bike (Broken Down)

E-bikes vary in price quite dramatically. In general, they can cost anywhere between $1000 and $10,000. There are some electric bikes that can be purchased for less than this, but these are usually made from inferior materials. Those that are more than $10,000 tend to be your extreme luxury models, with the best of everything.

Here are a number of different factors that play a role in these great fluctuations in electric bike prices. I’ll discuss them in more detail further down.

  • Classification
  • Quality of the e-bike components
  • Materials used
  • Motor and battery power
  • Tire technology
  • Useful Accessories
  • Online and direct-to-customer
  • Manufacturing location

How Electric Bike Classifications Affect Costs for Different Types

The above classifications will affect the e-bike’s price because of the different components involved.

Class 3 e-bikes will generally be the most expensive because they use more powerful motors than class 1 or 2 e-bikes.

Class 1 or 2 costs can vary depending on the complexity of the design. Generally, a throttle-assisted e-bike will be cheaper because the technology is more simple than a pedal-assisted e-bike. But some class 2 electric bikes will have both a throttle and a pedal assist system, which can be more expensive than a class 1 e-bike. 

Quality of E-Bike Components

Quality plays a large role in the price of an e-bike. There are a number of components to an e-bike that can be outsourced to different companies, including the battery, motor, drivetrain, brakes, and tires.

An e-bike manufacturer can choose to source the components from the same supplier, or can mix and match the components. There are benefits to both.

Having the same supplier means the components were designed to work together, but some brands may be good at one thing and not the other. For example, Bosch makes some of the best motors, but not necessarily the best drivetrain components.

With this in mind, manufacturers may choose varying suppliers to build their e-bikes to achieve a fine balance between quality and affordability.

They may also produce their own components. This can definitely bring the price down, but consumers will need to be convinced of their quality.

Below is a table of reputable brands in the industry for e-bike components. You can generally feel safe knowing you have quality parts on your bike if you stick with these manufacturers, but the price will go up because of the higher quality.

Quality Suppliers
MotorsBosch Brose Shimano
Drivetrain ComponentsShimano SRAM Rohloff
TiresSchwalbe Maxxis Continental
BrakesShimano Magura SRAM

Other manufacturers not listed here are still good, such as Yamaha, but this list is mainly showing the most popular high-quality suppliers as a general guide.

Materials Used to Build Electric Bike

Similar to using quality components, the materials used in the e-bike can make a difference in the price.

For the frame, it is usually more desirable to use a lightweight material, but materials that are strong and lightweight are generally more expensive. Below are different materials used for bike frames, ordered from the cheapest to most expensive materials. The majority of e-bikes are made of aluminum.

Steel > Aluminium > Carbon > Titanium

For the seat and handles, there is the more expensive leather option or the cheaper plastics or foam materials that won’t last as long.

E-Bike Motor and Battery Power

Regardless of brands, the physical power of the motor and the battery make a difference to the price.

Most motors range from 250W to 1,000W motors. The more powerful motors will cost more. They’ll last about 10,000 miles but will cost on average $1,000-$2,000 to replace. For this reason, some people choose to buy a new e-bike when the motor dies.

The type of motor will also make a difference in the price. A mid-drive motor will be more expensive but is usually more energy efficient. A hub-drive motor, on the other hand, should be cheaper, but not as sophisticated, as the mid-drive.

Location of hub motor and battery on an electric bike

In terms of the battery, more powerful batteries are more expensive. They will last longer per charge and therefore get you further or allow you to use more of the motor when riding. However, this is sometimes undesirable, particularly in bikes where weight is an issue.

On average it costs $500-$800 to replace an e-bike battery, with these batteries lasting around 3 years. Some people might get 10 years out of their battery, depending on how often they use their bike. Every battery has a finite amount of recharge cycles and will die eventually.

Find out how to get longer usage of your battery with these 15 tips.

Tire Technology for Electric Bikes

Bike tires cost $30-$40 on average but can be as much as $100 depending on the style. The more expensive tires are generally electric mountain bike tires because they have to endure rougher conditions.

But technology makes a difference too. Some tires have the stock-standard tire tube that you can replace. Others are tubeless with Kevlar technology to prevent punctures. Obviously more sophisticated tires will cost you more.

Keep in mind that e-bike tires are generally replaced every 1-2 years. So finding a tire that is not likely to puncture before the tread becomes too worn is going to be the most cost-effective.

Electric Bike Accessories (not typically included)

Adding helpful accessories make a huge difference to the price, and it’s easy to get carried away by all the bells and whistles that are available.

Common e-bike accessories you might want are:

  • Helmet
  • Baskets
  • Racks
  • Clip-on bags
  • Lights
  • Side mirror(s)
  • Mudguard
  • Added suspension
  • Tools
  • Bell
  • Anti-theft system
  • Drink bottle holder
  • Spare battery
  • Bike Locks

And the list goes on. Every manufacturer is slightly different, but you’ll struggle to find an e-bike with a price that includes a lot of cool gadgets.. Instead, they’ll likely include just a few to get your attention.

Check out our recommended gear and accessories

Online and Direct-to-Customer E-Bikes

Traditionally, bike manufacturers would produce a bike and sell that bike in a shop. These days, there’s also the option to sell the bikes online and send them straight from a warehouse to the customer.

This opens up a few options for manufacturers to sell their bikes.

Selling an e-bike online is the cheapest method available. However, this can sometimes make it harder to give customers the peace of mind that they’ll like the bike they are buying. This is why many online manufacturers will offer a trial period where the customer can return the e-bike if they don’t like it.

But the benefit in this situation is that the manufacturer can sell the e-bike for cheaper because they don’t have to pay for a shopfront.

This is exactly why buying a bike from a physical shop can make the prices rise. Either the manufacturer is paying for their own shop on a direct-to-customer basis, or they are paying to have their bike stocked in a general bike/sport shop.

Electric Bike Manufacturing Location

Where the bike is made also makes a difference to the price.

One obvious factor is shipping costs. If the bike is made in your own country, you may be eligible for free shipping, or could just go and pick the bike up yourself.

If it’s made in a different country, the shipping costs and taxes will filter down to the final price tag. 

Check out the best brands for your money in the USA and UK.

What Are the Different Types of E-Bikes (and Their Cost)?

There are many different uses for an e-bike, which is why manufacturers have various options available, at different prices, to suit your needs. You can use any type of e-bike, but some will be equipped with features that’ll make things easier for you if you choose the right one. The most common types of e-bikes are as follows:

Cruiser E-Bikes

Average cost: $3,050

These electric bikes are designed to be comfortable and easy to ride. They can be used to get someone from point A to B, such as a commuter e-bike, or to go for a leisurely ride in the park.

This is why cruisers are usually fitted with some form of cargo provision, like a rear rack, and generally have cushioned seats that are upright. The frames can still be the traditional diamond shape, but many cruisers have a step-through frame to make them easier to mount.

Because cruiser e-bikes are not necessarily designed for speed and have more features that make the ride more comfortable, they tend to be quite heavy.

They’ll usually come with a wide variety of accessories and be customizable to suit your needs. The bike itself may not cost too much, but if you get lost in adding too many accessories, the price can add up quickly.

Electric Mountain Bikes

Average cost: $4,150

Camoflauge-styled e-bike with wide tires from Rambo
Photo courtesy of Rambo Bikes

E-Mountain bikes, also known as eMTBs, are definitely built for adventure. They are designed to travel on any terrain, conquer hills and withstand jumps and sharp turns. Having motor assistance means you can get up the hills easier and ride back down faster.

Mountain bikes generally come with large thick wheels, allowing you to ride over rocks, sand, or mud without any issues. They have more suspension than other e-bikes so that the uneven terrain doesn’t cause too much of a jolt.

Unfortunately, e-MTBs are harder to handle than regular mountain bikes because of the heavy battery and motor weighing the bike down. But the added power means you can travel further than you can on a regular mountain bike, and climb hills that might’ve been too hard before.

Of all the electric bikes, e-mountain bikes tend to use the most battery power because of all the hills and rough surfaces. For this reason, they tend to require higher quality components, which is what drives the price higher.

Electric Road Bikes

Average cost: $4,750

White Ride1Up Roadster V2 E-Bike
One of the few high-quality affordable road e-bikes –Ride1Up Roadster V3

Road e-bikes are one of the newest developments in the e-biking world. They are designed to go long distances and to reach high speeds. This is achieved through lighter frames (with electric bikes as light as 25 lbs). They also tend to have the drop-bar handlebars that you may have seen on traditional road bikes. This means the rider can lean forward to create a more aerodynamic experience.

Unfortunately, the speed-limiting regulations for e-bikes mean that once you hit a speed of 28mph (or 15.5mph in Europe), you are left to pedal on your own. At this point, the battery and motor are of no benefit to you and just add weight to the bike. This is why some serious cyclists still prefer traditional road bikes.

The lightweight carbon frames and other materials are what make these e-bikes so expensive. It is very hard to make an e-bike light because of the battery and motor, so more effort and better technology is required.

Want more details on costs for the different types of e-bikes?

Cargo E-Bikes

Average cost: $3,300

RadRunner Plus E-Bike showing back seat option
RadRunner Plus has options for a back seat or full cargo rack

Cargo e-bikes are able to carry large loads, and usually have alternative shapes to accommodate this. They may have a large basket at the front or rear of the bike or a large low rear rack.

These are another type of e-bike that will offer a multitude of accessories. The bike itself is a decent price, but isn’t going to cause too much damage to your wallet. But if you want every accessory that’s offered, you may run into a large cost at the end.

They’re built to be sturdy, so most cargo bikes will have smaller fat tires. Some models may even have an extra wheel called a trike. They often have powerful motors to handle the bigger load that the bike can carry.

Unfortunately, because of their heavy load, these e-bikes will drain your battery a lot faster than a lightweight e-bike when fully loaded. If the manufacturer chooses to increase the range of the bike, this means a heavier battery must be used, further increasing the weight of the bike.

Common uses of a cargo bike are:

  • Transporting children
  • Shopping trips
  • Carrying work gear (laptops, bags, briefcase, etc.)
  • Deliveries

Folding E-Bikes

Average cost: $1,750

White, foldable e-bike with fat tires and a low step-thru that fits a small woman
Rad Power Bikes folding ebike with 20″ wheels

Wondering what are the different types of e-bikes that fold? Foldable e-bikes are designed to be compact and carried into confined spaces. They are usually the smallest of the electric bikes, even when unfolded, due to smaller tires. Some of them are lightweight, making them easier to carry. However, many are on the heavier side of electric bikes, especially those that are hybrid and travel over multiple terrains.

The lighter-weight ones are ideal for someone who uses public transportation, travels a lot, or is storing their electric bike in a small house.

Because their size and portability are a priority, these electric bikes can sometimes have inferior components such as smaller batteries, to reduce their weight and bulkiness.

Like cargo e-bikes, foldable e-bikes tend to have smaller tires, which may or may not have wider, “fat” tires. The frames may appear out of proportion because manufacturers need to find a balance between compact size and accommodating the height of an adult rider.

Get more details on the costs of a foldable e-bike in this article.

Running Costs of an E-Bike

As well as the up-front costs of an e-bike, there will also be ongoing running costs that you should consider. In saying that, an e-bike is still one of the cheapest “vehicles” to run.

First, you’ll use electricity to recharge your e-bike after every use. This is a tiny amount of money when you consider the cost of electricity and how much electricity is required to recharge the battery, but it is a factor and can still add up over time.

You’ll also need to service your e-bike to make sure it stays in working order and is safe to ride. Some people may choose to work on it themselves, but it’s still recommended to have a qualified technician look over it at least once a year. This is particularly important for the motor and other electrical components that are quite complicated.

On average, it costs around $150 to have your electric bike serviced, and it’s up to you how often this occurs. But, as I mentioned, you should do this at least once a year, or every 3-6 months if you are using the e-bike regularly.

Read the complete, step-by-step e-bike maintenance guide.

Overall running costs are estimated to be around $200 each year for the first three years, which then become more expensive as the bike ages. After three years, the average running costs jump to $518 per year.

This is because, as time goes on, you may also need to replace different components, which can cost hundreds of dollars.

Finally, you won’t want to forget about all of the gear you’ll need… or want… to make your e-bike as enjoyable, comfortable, and convenient as possible. There are at least seven things you absolutely need, but there are also many others. Check out E-Biking Today’s Recommended Gear List.

Conclusion

Overall, e-bikes can be a really good investment if they’re replacing other modes of transport such as driving a car. There are so many factors that contribute to the price which makes it easy to find bikes that are of good value.

I hope this article has helped in your understanding of the different types of e-bikes and how much they can cost.

E-Biking for Beginners: How to Choose a Good E-Bike and Ride It

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E-bikes are becoming increasingly popular for traditional bike riders and non-riders alike. And there are so many things to consider when choosing and riding an e-bike, beginning with a basic understanding of what they are and what makes some better for you than others.

As a beginner to e-biking, understanding the benefits, features, and electric components of an e-bike will help you choose the best one for you. And learning how to ride it efficiently will keep you safe and help you maximize the enjoyment you’ll get out of owning an e-bike.

In this article, I’ll guide you through the basics of e-biking so that you’ll be properly prepared even though it’s new to you!

Watch to discover the best electric bike for new riders (and enjoy the checklist to help you choose the perfect e-bike)!

What is an E-Bike?

The term e-bike is short for electric bicycle. E-bikes operate exactly the same as a normal bike but have a motor that powers the wheels as you ride. You can also choose to ride one without any assistance, using it just like a normal bike. 

Benefits of an Electric Bike

There are a few different reasons why someone might want to buy an e-bike. Mostly they are used as an alternative to a regular bike, getting someone from one point to another. People want to be able to enjoy riding a bike without struggling up a hill or being too tired to make the distance. Some people use e-bikes to get to their college campus or work without working up a sweat.

E-bikes can also encourage more people to be active. Whether it’s someone recovering from an injury, struggling with their weight, or someone living in a hilly area, having an e-bike can make riding a bike less daunting. This means that people are more likely to ride their bikes and exercise.

Another benefit is that you can carry things on an e-bike that might not be possible for you on a regular bike. Things like shopping bags or children in a bike seat can weigh a bike down and make it harder to pedal. But with the assistance of an e-bike motor, this becomes a real possibility. You can also choose to tow a small trailer.

On top of all those benefits, they’re a cheap alternative to owning a car. Unless you need to travel long distances or transport larger loads, an e-bike might be all you need, and you won’t need to worry about parking.

In terms of how an e-bike actually works, there are two main ways that the motor will assist the rider, which I’ll explain below.

Wondering whether e-bikes are safe? Take a look!

Pedal Assistance

The most common form of an e-bike is the pedal assist bike, also known as a pedelec or ‘pedal electric cycle’. The motor in this e-bike is usually located near the cranks in the center of the frame or in the rear wheelbase (although not always), and will only work when you’re pedaling.

The motor will power the wheels based on how much assistance you choose as well as how fast you pedal. If you select a higher level of pedal assistance, the motor works harder to give you more power. If you are pedaling slowly and easily, the motor will give minimal assistance. You can control if you’d like to have more or less assistance at any given point in time (often just by the push of a button).

Throttle Assistance

The other somewhat less common type of e-bike has a throttle-based motor. This means that your hand controls the motor, like with a motorbike, and that your pedaling plays no part in how the motor runs. You can either use the throttle while you are pedaling to give you extra power, or you can use it by itself to move the bike without pedaling.

These motors are usually found on one of the two-wheel hubs. They can either be built-in, which is the case if it is a dedicated e-bike, or can be retrofitted. Retrofitting a motor and throttle means you can convert a normal bike into an e-bike.

Learn more about the throttle and pedal assist features:

How to Ride an E-Bike Without Pedaling
Twist Throttle on handlebar
An electric bike twist throttle is easy to use for beginners… just twist gently and slowly!

Classification System

When purchasing an e-bike in several states in the USA, there are three classes to choose from, based on the type of motor and how fast it can go. 

  • Class 1: Pedal assist with a top speed of 20mph
  • Class 2: Throttle assist with a top speed of 20mph
  • Class 3: Pedal assist with a top speed of 28mph

Some US brand manufacturers will incorporate a throttle into their class 1 or class 3 e-bikes. But to adhere to the law, the power in a class 1 e-bike will cut off at 20mph if using the throttle, or when you are using the throttle by itself in class 3 e-bikes. If you are pedaling, however, that same bike motor will continue to give you power until you reach 28mph in a class 3 e-bike.

Other countries and global locations may have similar or very different classification systems.

What are the Components of an E-Bike?

There are many similarities between a normal bike and an e-bike because, as I mentioned before, all e-bikes still function as normal bicycles, but have a few additional features to make them electric.

Location of hub motor and battery on an electric bike
Batteries and motors may be in different places but this is common for e-bikes with hub motors.

Motor

The motor is the power behind the e-bike. As I mentioned earlier, it can sit near the cranks, known as a mid-drive motor, or in the wheel hubs, known as a hub-drive motor.

Either of these can be found in a pedal assist and throttle assist e-bike, but generally pedal assist bikes will have a mid-drive motor, and throttle assist will have a hub-drive motor.

Motor output is described in watts. Motors that have more watts are more powerful. In the USA, motor output is generally limited to 750W in order to comply with the three-tiered classification system. However, other countries may have lower limitations.

Battery

All e-bikes will have a battery that provides the electrical energy for the motor. This battery is usually placed in such a way that makes it blend in with the rest of the bike. Most commonly these are found on the down tube of the frame, but sometimes they can be hidden in a cargo rack.

Batteries can either be external, integrated, or semi-integrated. External and semi-integrated batteries can be removed to be charged. This also allows you to carry a spare battery if you want to go on a long bike ride. Integrated batteries, however, sit inside the frame and therefore are not designed to be removed. Charging these bikes means bringing the whole bike to the power source.

In general, an e-bike battery will get you 22-50 miles if it is fully charged. It’ll then take 3-6 hours to recharge. This is why some people might opt to carry a spare battery when riding long distances. But just remember, even if the battery dies, you can still use an e-bike like a normal bike. It’ll just be harder to use since e-bikes tend to be quite a bit heavier than standard bikes.

Read this to find out what to do if your e-bike battery dies while riding!

Control Unit

The control unit has a digital display that can show you all the relevant information about the electronics of the e-bike. For example, it can show you how fast you’re going, how much power is left in the battery, how far you’ve ridden, and what level of assistance you are using. Each brand has its own features within its display, but they are almost always found on the handlebars of the bike.

Shows where the throttle, pedal assist, display, and gears are on an e-bike

Throttle

The throttle is found on the handlebars of a throttle-assist e-bike. As you twist it, you’ll cycle through varying degrees of assistance from the motor. If you don’t twist the throttle at all, the motor will remain disengaged and you can ride the bike normally, without assistance.

Retro-fitted throttles are usually harder to use because they aren’t built into the handlebars. Instead of a twisting motion, you usually control it with your thumb.

Get an even better understanding of how e-bikes work in our Guide to the Basics.

Sensors

Sensors are built into an e-bike to regulate the motor. For both pedal and throttle-assist e-bikes, there is a sensor that measures your speed. This sensor is designed to cap the top speed of the motor to the legal limit for an e-bike, which is usually 20mph. Once this limit is reached, the motor will disengage, leaving you to pedal unassisted if you want to go faster.

A pedal-assist e-bike will also have other built-in sensors to regulate the motor. The torque sensor measures how hard you are pedaling, whereas the cadence sensor measures how fast you are pedaling. These both will detect how much effort you’re using to pedal and will adjust the motor assistance as required. If you’re putting in more effort, the motor will also increase in power.

Gears

Like any regular bike, most electric ones also have traditional gears that you can shift to make pedaling easier. These are particularly helpful when you want to preserve your battery charge or still need added assistance getting up a hill.

Learn everything about e-bike gears here:

Shifting Gears for Beginners

How to Choose a Good E-Bike

If you’re considering buying an e-bike, there are many things that you need to consider.

A bike shop assistant can help you, but it’s good to know what you’re looking for in an e-bike. There’s also a good chance that you’ll buy an e-bike directly online from hundreds of models, so read this guide to help you choose a good e-bike for your needs.

Function

Know what you want to use the e-bike for.

The first thing you need to consider is what you’re using the bike for. These categories are the same that you would find for a normal bike and are listed below.

  • Cruiser E-Bikes: Built for comfort. These are ideal for short trips around the neighborhood or leisurely rides in the park. They usually have added features such as carry baskets or a rear rack for cargo.
  • Road E-Bikes: Built for speed. These are ideal for commuting on the road or riding long-distance on paved trails/roads. They usually feature lightweight materials such as carbon fiber frames and improved hydraulic brakes.
  • Mountain E-Bikes (eMTBs): Built for adventure. These bikes can withstand different terrains such as rocky slopes or grassy plains. They feature thick wheels, powerful motors, and added suspension
  • Utility E-Bikes Built for carrying cargo; even your dog or cat! These are great for delivery bikes as they feature more space for luggage, more stability, and sometimes even another wheel.
  • Folding E-Bikes: Built for portability. These bikes are designed to be smaller-framed and foldable so they can be taken almost anywhere. Commonly, these have been used by those needing to ride public transport or by those with limited space for storage.

Not sure how e-bikes are different than regular bicycles? Read this:

11 Ways E-Bike Are Different From Normal Bikes

Price Range

Many e-bikes priced around $1,000 offer basic but good-quality components.

The price of e-bikes can be anywhere between $500 and $10,000. This price is a combination of the quality of the bicycle itself, the motor, the battery, and the branding. On top of that, you may need a replacement battery every three years or so (if you commute daily), which may cost $500-$800 for a good one.

Cheaper ebike models will range from around $500-$1,000. These are generally steel or aluminum frames with smaller batteries and less efficient motors.

Mid-range e-bikes will cost around $1,000-$3,000. This is the cheapest price you can expect to pay for a decent e-bike.

The high-end e-bikes, from $3,000 onwards, are going to have more gadgets, longer-lasting batteries, durable lightweight frames, and top-of-the-line motors.

It’s up to you to find what features are important to you and the purpose of your e-bike, but just know that it’s hard to find good quality e-bikes below $1,000.

Here’s more help on what to pay for an e-bike:

How much Should I Pay for an Electric Bike?

Thinking of buying a cheap e-bike? Read this first:

Top 12 Things to Know Before Buying a Cheap E-Bike

Type of Sensor

Torque sensors are better but more expensive.

I mentioned briefly the common sensors in an e-bike; the cadence sensor and torque sensor. Ideally, you’ll want to have both sensors built into the bike as this will provide the smoothest assistance to the e-bike. But if you were to choose between the two, torque is overall the cyclist’s preference.

Here are some benefits and disadvantages of both.


BenefitsDisadvantages
Cadence SensorDon’t have to work as hard to activate the motor. Can keep more of a constant speed. Cheaper.More draining on the battery. Does not feel as natural.
Torque SensorUses less battery power.  More natural feel. Don’t have to fiddle with the controls as much.More effort is required to ride. More expensive.

So, if you want your ride to feel more natural like you’re riding a normal bike (but with a bit of help), make sure to look into an e-bike with a torque sensor. If this doesn’t bother you, a cadence sensor will be fine and should help bring the cost down.

Battery Life

Find an e-bike with a lithium-ion battery that lasts as long as you need.

The weight of a battery is generally an indication of its battery life, with heavier batteries lasting longer. Battery capacity is commonly measured in watt-hours (Wh), which is how many watts can be delivered over the space of an hour. This is typically between 300-1,000Wh in an e-bike.

Basically, batteries with 1,000 watt-hours are going to take you much further than those with 300 watt-hours, but they will also be more expensive.

Because the motor can be used sporadically, the battery life is usually measured in how many miles you can ride on a fully-charged battery. This is known as the range of the battery. On average, a 20mph pedal assist e-bike will use around 15Wh per mile. This means a 300Wh e-bike battery will assist you for about 20 miles, whereas a 1,000Wh e-bike will take you over 60 miles.

However, there are many factors that affect the rate at which an e-bike uses the battery, including the height and weight of the rider, the terrain, the number of hills, the weight of the bike, etc.

So you’ll need to think of how far you want your e-bike to take you and what kind of bike you’ll need. After all, you don’t want a battery that dies while you’re riding it!

If you’re thinking of a mountain bike, you might want to consider a better battery to keep you going through all the hills and rough terrain. An e-bike that is used for small trips around the neighborhood can get away with a smaller and cheaper battery.

Size and Weight

Find a bike that you can swing your leg over and lift on your own.

This is something you can test in the shop, but you’ll need to make sure you can handle the weight of your e-bike and that it’s suitable for your height and weight. If you are purchasing online, be sure to read the height and weight specifications for each model that you look at, as well as read reviews from people your size.

On average, e-bikes weigh between 38 lbs and 70 lbs, with some weighing as much as 89 lbs. This is primarily due to the weight of the frame and battery. This is quite heavy if you consider the average road bike is only 17 lbs.

The height of the seat can be adjusted, as with any bike, but make sure you can easily swing your legs over the frame. Some of the more leisurely e-bikes feature a lower, top tube to make it easier to get on and off the bike (usually called a “Step-Through” or “Low-Step”).

An e-bike you can step-through instead of swinging your leg over
My low-step e-bike: RadMini Step-Thru from Rad Power Bikes

Tires

Look for tubeless tires with low resistance or puncture-resistant tires.

Tires on an e-bike should be different from tires on a regular bike because e-bikes have more weight and gain more speed. This puts more strain on the tires, causing them to wear out or puncture easily.

Having a tire that has low resistance will make the e-bike easier to move and therefore help your battery last longer. Tires with ECE R75 approval have been deemed strong enough to withstand the additional weight and speed of an e-bike.

You’ll also want to look for tires with puncture protection. It’s more difficult to change an e-bike tire than a normal bike tire, so having puncture protection will mean fewer flat tires.

One great (but expensive) brand is Schwalbe. They have tires specifically designed for e-bikes and incorporate tubeless tire technology to prevent flat tires.

Trustworthy Brand Components

There are so many electric bike brands to choose from. Plus, there are many different components on each model of e-bike. Some brands, like Yamaha, make their own bike, motor, and battery. Other e-bikes will combine two or more brands together.

What’s important to know is that finding an ebike with high-quality components (especially gears, batteries, motors, and brakes) makes a big difference. These components include the motor, drivetrain, tires, and brakes. Here is a list of brands to keep an eye out for when looking for reliability.

Quality Suppliers
MotorsBosch Brose Shimano
Drivetrain ComponentsShimano SRAM Rohloff
TiresSchwalbe Maxxis Continental
BrakesShimano Magura SRAM

Check out the best e-bike brands for your money!

How to Ride an E-Bike

Riding an e-bike is not as difficult as you might think. If you know how to ride a regular bike, you already know most of what you need to know. But it’s completely understandable if you’re unsure or have some questions before riding for the first time. Hopefully, this will help ease your mind and answer your questions.

Understand the Law

First, you don’t need a special license to ride an e-bike in most places if it meets local requirements. These requirements differ from country to country, and can even be different in some states. Here is a basic outline of the requirements, but I recommend looking up your local laws to confirm.


Max. Motor PowerMax. Speed (Pedal Assist)Max. Speed (Throttle Only)
USA750 watts28mph20mph
UK/Europe/
Australia
250watts15.5mph
(25kmph)
3.7mph (6kmph)
Be sure to check the laws where you are riding.

Generally, you also won’t need motor registration for an e-bike if it adheres to these regulations.

The U.S. does not require adults to wear a helmet unless they’re using a class 3 e-bike (up to 28mph of assisted pedaling). Other countries, however, will require you to wear a helmet by law. I recommend always wearing a helmet regardless of age or the speed of your e-bike.

There are also minimum age requirements for riding an e-bike. In the United States, a child under the age of 6 years old cannot ride an e-bike at all. Children in some states between 6 and 12 years old may be able to ride, but with restrictions regarding the power of the e-bike. Most states have a minimum age limit of 14-16.

Again, keep in mind that these are general regulations. You need to check the specific laws in your area before you ride. Many states in the U.S. don’t allow kids under 16 to ride an e-bike at all.

Find out where you can ride legally in the US here:

Legal E-Bike Riding in the USA

Riding an E-Bike

There are a few things you might want to know about actually riding an e-bike.

First, as you begin pedaling, you’ll notice the motor kick in after about half a turn of the pedals. However, if you have a throttle e-bike, you can use it to get the motor running.

As you ride, the motor will give you more power when it senses that you are putting in more power. If you stop pedaling, the motor will disengage and your e-bike will eventually come to a stop (but it does take a little longer, so plan ahead for this!). Or you can apply the brakes.

With a throttle-assisted e-bike, the throttle will continue to provide steady power to the e-bike until you ease the pressure. The more you twist it, the faster you will go until you reach the maximum speed. You can still pedal along if you want to get some exercise at the same time.

Beginners: Find out step by step how to use an e-bike:

How to Use an E-bike: Step by Step Instructions

Back to pedal assist bikes… once you are pedaling and the motor is engaged, you can cycle between different levels of assistance. The lowest setting is usually less than 100%, meaning that the motor will be providing the bike with less acceleration than you are.

At 100% assistance, the motor is matching the effort you’re putting into riding the bike. These assistance levels, as I mentioned earlier, can go more than 300%, depending on how much effort you want to put in.

Once the e-bike senses you have reached the top regulated speed, the motor will disengage and you’ll be pedaling unassisted. You can continue to pedal, and even go faster, but the motor will not assist beyond 20mph for class 1 or 2 e-bikes, or 28mph for class 3.

Once you’re ready to stop, simply apply the brakes, which are the levers on each handlebar, until your bike has come to a complete stop. Then you can get off the e-bike and flick the kickstand out to hold your bike up.

Wondering how hard electric bikes are to maintain? Here’s a step-by-step guide!

Riding for the First Time

Here’s a brief step-by-step guide on how to get started on your e-bike.

  1. Start by charging the battery.
    This takes around 3-6 hours, so it’s best to charge it the night before you plan to ride.
  2. Read through the instructions that came with your e-bike.
    Familiarize yourself with the buttons and features.
  3. Run through some basic safety checks.
    These are listed further down.
  4. While you wait for the battery to charge, try to ride the e-bike without any power.
    This will be harder without power because e-bikes are heavy, but it should give you a feel for the bike and how it handles.
  5. Try riding on the lowest pedal assist setting.
    This means that you are still doing most of the work. Then you can gradually build up to the highest setting, which can be 300% or more assistance from the motor.
  6. Practice taking off on the e-bike to get a feel for when the power kicks in.
    Also, practice coming to a safe stop. Because you will potentially be reaching higher speeds, knowing when and how hard to brake will keep you and others around you, safe.
  7. Choose a wide path to practice riding.
    This will give you the opportunity to ride without any obstacles or sharp turns.
  8. Enjoy your new e-bike!

Is it easy to ride an e-bike? Find out here:

12 Riding Tips for Beginners

Safety Checks

Here are a number of checks you can do before riding your e-bike for the first time. You won’t have to do this every time, but it’s a good idea to run through them before your first ride to give you peace of mind, and in case there are any faults that need to be addressed.

  • Make sure the bike feels sturdy, particularly the saddle.
    If it doesn’t, there may be a screw loose that needs to be tightened with a multi-tool.
  • Check your battery is locked in.
    All batteries come with a key for security purposes. Remove the key and try to take the battery out to make sure it won’t fall out on your ride.
  • Secure any cargo securely so it cannot move in any direction.
  • Stay vigilant to obstacles and pedestrians in your path.
  • Wear appropriate safety gear.
    This may include a helmet, elbow and knee pads, and even secure footwear.
  • Check your tires.
    You don’t want to pull out for a long ride, only to realize that your tire is flat or slowly deflating from a puncture.
  • Check your brakes at lower speeds so that you know they are working.
    Do this before you reach maximum speeds.
  • Familiarize yourself with the e-bike’s buttons and console.
    You don’t want to be distracted while riding.

Conclusion for Beginner E-Bike Riders

E-biking is an enjoyable and meaningful activity for many, but it’s not as simple as riding a regular bicycle due to the complex nature of the electric components.

When you’re beginning, you’ll have a lot of questions that need to be answered, especially if you are completely new to riding a bike in the first place. And riding an electric bike requires more knowledge and caution than just hopping onto a standard bike. So, I hope this basic beginner’s guide has helped answer any questions you may have about choosing and riding an e-bike.

Best E-Bike Brands for the Money: USA vs UK

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Electric bikes have been around for many years and have become increasingly popular since the 1990s. In the decades since then, manufacturers have come out with new technology and many different designs that make choosing an e-bike daunting.

The best e-bike brands in the USA and the UK use high-quality components but offer good prices on one or more of their models. In general, they are able to sell an electric bike for less than their competitors because they use their own technology, sell online only, or use less expensive components (like a smaller battery or less powerful motor).

For this reason, I have compiled this comprehensive guide of the best electric bike brands in each subcategory that you can get for your money. I have also made sure to include both USA and UK brands to cover a wide range of e-bikes available on the market.

Best Value E-Bike Brands: The USA vs UK Difference

Before discussing the best brands for your money overall, it’s first important to understand that there is a surprising amount of variation in the laws surrounding electric bikes. When electric bikes first came to the bicycle market, there were no set rules in place to govern their sale or use.

Now, after being on the market for almost 30 years, each country has its own rules in place to regulate electric bikes and these rules affect what each brand can do in the USA versus the UK. These regulations determine how fast and how powerful the motor can be to still be considered a bicycle.

The main difference between e-bikes from the UK and those from the USA is speed. In the UK, the speed is limited to 15.5mph (25kmph), whereas electric bikes from the USA are typically limited to 28mph. That’s nearly double the speed. The current UK law is derived from the European Union.

Many countries, including Australia, follow the guidelines of the EU, so most electric bikes that are available in the UK are also legal in these countries. Because the USA has different guidelines than the UK, I’ve included what I think is a good value brand for each type of e-bike, for both the USA and the UK.

Learn more about electric bike regulations in the USA here:

Best Value Brand Electric Bikes in the USA

Best Value Electric Bikes in the USA
E-Mountain Bike (eMTB)Ride1Up Prodigy XC$2295
Cruiser E-BikeElectric Bike Company Model Y$1699
Road E-BikeGiant Road E+ 1 Pro$4500
Folding E-BikeRad Power Bikes RadExpand$1599
Cargo E-BikeRad Power Bikes RadRunner$1799

Mountain Bike
Brand and Model: Ride1Up Prodigy XC

The Ride1Up Prodigy XC can be found for around $2,295. Considering that e-mountain bikes can be over $10,000, this is a great price for some off-road fun.

Ride1Up is an American company, based in California. They don’t have a physical presence in the industry, meaning that you can only purchase their bikes online at this point in time. However, this is one of the reasons why they can keep their prices lower. And they also have been offering a 30-day trial to make sure you’re happy with the bike.

 The Prodigy E-Bike by Ride1Up
Photo courtesy of Ride1Up

The Prodigy XC is a new class 3 e-bike, reaching a top motor speed of 28mph, but also has a throttle function up to 20mph. It uses top-quality components, including a Brose motor, Shimano drivetrain, hydraulic brakes, and Schwalbe tires.

The 250W Brose motor, although one of the best brands available, is smaller than some of the motors in more expensive electric bikes. The battery is also a smaller voltage meaning you might not experience as much power as some other eMTBs. In saying that, this bike still has enough muscle to take you on some fun trails.

Unless you’re a professional mountain biker, this e-bike is well worth it for the price. Especially given that the components are of such high quality.

You have plenty of gears to play around with as you ride and hydraulic disc brakes to help keep you safe on those steep descents and sharp turns. Having a torque sensor is also going to give you a smoother transition between levels of assistance.

Basic Features
E-Bike ClassClass 3: PAS and Throttle
Max. Speed28mph
Max. Load275lbs
MotorBrose 250W Mid-Drive
SensorBrose Torque Sensor
DrivetrainShimano
BatterySamsung 36V (500Wh)
Range30-50miles
TiresSchwalbe 27.5”
BrakesTektro Hydraulic Disc Brakes
GearsShimano 9-speed
FrameAlloy
Weight48lbs

Looking for a fat tire electric bike made in the USA? Get the ultimate list here!

Cruiser
Brand and Model: Electric Bike CompanyModel Y

The Electric Bike Company’s Model Y comes at around $1,699. This is a terrific price for a high-performing cruiser. One thing to keep in mind is that some accessories that you would almost always consider on a cruiser, such as the rear rack, come at an added cost.

The Electric Bike Company is another American-based company, operating out of California. They specialize in leisure and luxury when it comes to electric bikes. They also are highly customizable, making them very appealing to those of us who enjoy riding in style along a nice beach.

One of the main reasons that these bikes can be so affordable is that a lot of their technology is their own. Some people might be discouraged from buying this bike because they don’t recognize any brand-name motor or drivetrain.

But for what you will be using a cruiser electric bike for, the Model Y does an excellent job. It comes as a class 3 e-bike, giving you the option of a PAS or a throttle if you’re feeling tired.

The battery is uniquely integrated into the front basket, keeping it hidden. This is an interesting design, but some people may not like having the extra weight at the front of the bike.

The load limit on the Model Y rivals many of the dedicated cargo e-bikes, allowing for 300 lbs. Although the motor and battery are their own brand, they still use Schwalbe tires and hydraulic disc brakes, demonstrating the company’s attention to quality.

I like the idea of not worrying about gear changes in a cruiser, which is exactly why EBC has chosen to standardize their electric cruiser bikes as single-speed. But a good thing is they offer the upgrade to a 7-speed shifter if you prefer.

These bikes look great, have quality components, and are at a very attractive price. 

Basic Features
E-Bike ClassClass 3: PAS and Throttle
Max. Speed25mph
Max. Load300lbs
MotorEBC 1000W Hub Drive Motor
SensorCadence Sensor
DrivetrainEBC
BatteryEBC 48V (500Wh)
RangeUp to 80 miles
TiresSchwalbe 26”
BrakesHydraulic Disc Brakes
GearsSingle-Speed (7-speed option)
FrameAluminum
Weight58lbs

Road Bike
Brand and Model: Giant Road E+ 1 Pro

The Giant Road E+ 1 Pro can be found for around $4,500. Electric road bikes are similar to mountain bikes in that many models are sold for over $10,000. So this is a relatively cheap price for this type of e-bike.

Giant was originally a Taiwan brand but has been in the US for around 40 years. They are known for their lightweight technology, creating some of the best road bikes on the market.

Blue Road E + 1 Pro e-bike from Giant
Photo courtesy of Giant Bikes

The Giant Road E+ 1 Pro is a class 3 electric bike with a pedal assist system, reaching a maximum assisted speed of 28mph. There is no throttle, but it’s not necessarily common for road e-bikes to have a throttle.

The 250W motor doesn’t seem like much, but this gives you enough assistance to make your ride easier and gives the pedaling an authentic feel. It’s enough to handle the extra weight of this particular road bike.

With a combination of Yamaha, Shimano, and Maxxis, this electric bike offers high-quality components for a good price. The range isn’t quite as much as you might like for a road bike, but there does need to be some compromises for the price.

The weight is another compromise. Having a smaller battery would help keep the price down, but given the quality of all the components, this is a compromise that seems reasonable for a good value road electric bike.

Having an 11-speed shifter and hydraulic disc brakes puts this in the same league as your average road bike. It seems this bike ticks all the boxes you’d need for a road bike, except the cheaper battery and frame.

Basic Features
E-Bike ClassClass 3: PAS
Max. Speed28mph
MotorYamaha 250W Mid-Drive Motor
Sensor6 Sensors
DrivetrainShimano
BatteryGiant 36V (375Wh)
Range21-68 miles
TiresMaxxis 700c (29”)
BrakesShimano Hydraulic Disc Brakes
GearsShimano 11-Speed
FrameAluminum
Weight44lbs

Folding Bike
Brand and Model: Rad Power Bikes Rad

The RadExpand might seem expensive for a folding electric bike, coming in at around $1,499, but this is because a lot of folding electric bikes compromise on quality to make them lighter and more portable. Unfortunately, this makes those bikes less pleasurable to ride.

They may fit into smaller spaces when you store them, but cheaper ones can be annoying to ride and less reliable.

Read this article before buying a cheaper electric bike:

Black Rad Mini Electric Bike from Rad Power Bikes

The RadExpand gives you a sturdy foldable frame with good quality components, making it feel like its non-foldable counterparts. One major downside is the weight of the bike, but if it means a reliable and quality ride, the weight is worth it for that price.

Rad Power Bikes originates in Seattle and has a very modern feel to their electric bikes. Like EBC e-bikes, this brand designs some of its own technology.

This is certainly not a disadvantage, given that their 750W geared hub motor and drivetrain has proven to be loved by many. The 48V battery also gives a good amount of power.

The PAS and throttle are capped at 20mph, but given that many foldable bikes are used in crowded cities, you’ll likely find that 20mph is plenty fast. But, you can actually max out the speed at 28mph going downhill if you’re daring enough!

The tires are not your usual well-known brand but are sturdy fat tires with puncture-resistant technology.

One disadvantage might be the weight of the bike. It has an aluminum frame and weighs in at 67lbs, which might be too heavy for some people to lift.

In the grand scheme of things though, this electric bike is really not much more expensive than other foldable bikes and gets you so much more for your money.

Basic Features
E-Bike ClassClass 2: PAS and Throttle
Max. Speed20mph
Max. Load275lbs
Motor750W Geared Hub
SensorCadence Sensor
DrivetrainRad Power Bikes
BatterySamsung 48V (672Wh)
Range25-45miles
TiresKenda 20”x3”
BrakesHydraulic Disc Brakes
GearsShimano 7-Speed
FrameAluminum
Weight63lbs
Folded Size41x22x28” (LxWxH)

Cargo Bike
Brand and Model: Rad Power Bikes RadRunner

The Rad Power Bikes has another quality and good value e-bike available in their cargo range. The RadRunner Plus has many of the same features that make the RadExpand such great value.

Dark green cargo e-bike from Rad Power Bikes
Photo Courtesy of Rad Power Bikes

Once again, they deliver a powerful motor and 48V battery to help haul the 300lbs it is able to hold. One other great feature is the hundreds of accessory combinations you can choose from to suit exactly what you need in an electric cargo bike.

These electric bikes have slightly fatter tires to help stabilize the bike with heavy loads. But those fat tires also mean a heavier bike. So this is something that you will need to consider for the price.

These are the best e-bikes for young adults in their 20’s and 30’s: Check them out!

The RadRunner has been designed with the thought that riders are interested in the bike’s ability to carry them and their cargo from one place to another.

This electric bike seems to be robust, reliable, and versatile, which is anything you could want in an electric cargo bike.

Basic Features
E-Bike ClassClass 2: PAS and Throttle
Max. Speed20mph
Max. Load300lbs
Motor750W Geared Hub
SensorCadence Sensor
DrivetrainRad Power Bikes
BatterySamsung 48V (672Wh)
Range25-45miles
TiresKenda 20”x3.3”
BrakesTektro Mechanical Disc Brakes
GearsSingle Speed
FrameAluminum
Weight65lbs

That’s a strong list of USA brand electric bikes. As you can see, there is quite a bit of variation in the prices, but you can definitely get a good-quality electric bike for the money. In general, bike brands from the UK tend to be a bit more pricey, but there are still great electric bikes to be found at reasonable prices.

Check out the 15 best e-bike company brands in the USA

Best Electric Bike Brands in the UK with Good Value

Best Value Electric Bikes in the UK
E-Mountain Bikes (eMTB)Vitus E-Sommet£3,600
Cruiser E-BikeVanMoof X3 Electric Bike£1798
Road E-BikeRibble Endurance SL e£2999
Folding E-BikeBrompton M2L Electric£2875
Cargo E-BikeTern GSD S10x£4200

As I mentioned earlier, all electric bikes designed for European standards cannot go above 15.5mph (25kmph) when motorized. For this reason, the classification system used for electric bikes in the US does not apply to those in the UK.

The motors are also limited to 250W in order to be classified as a bicycle. Therefore, the following bikes are the best value for the money within these limitations.

Mountain Bike
Brand and Model: Vitus E-Sommet

The Vitus E-Sommet can be found online at around £3,600 (just under $5,000). This may seem expensive compared to other electric bikes, but European bikes often are a bit pricey and Vitus choose to use top-quality components within their bikes.

Vitus is another company that doesn’t have a physical retail presence but sells directly to the customer. This tends to be the case when you find good quality at a lower price. They have been in the bike industry for decades, originating in France, and have plenty of experience in creating good bikes.

Black Vitus E-Sommet VR Mountain Bike

The E-Sommet uses Shimano for all of its electronics. Shimano is the leading brand in drivetrains, and one of the leading brands in electric bike motors. But one great benefit to this bike is its serviceability. Having the motor, battery, and drivetrain all built by the same company means every one of those components was designed to work together. 

Maxxis tires are one of the most popular and reliable in the eMTB industry, but one downside to this bike is the lack of hydraulic brakes. Mechanical disc brakes are still going to work well, but mountain bikes, in particular, need a good braking system for those steep descents and sharp turns.

This is also a fairly heavy bike and may be difficult for some to carry around when needed. It’ll certainly give you and the battery a workout when going uphill!

Overall, the Vitus E-Sommet is one of the cheaper eMTB on the market for its high quality. 

Basic Features
AssistancePedal Assist
Max. Speed15.5mph (25kmph)
MotorShimano 250W Mid-Drive
SensorTorque Sensor
DrivetrainShimano
BatteryShimano 36V (500Wh)
Range48-80km (30-50) miles
TiresMaxxis 27.5”
BrakesShimano Mechanical Disc Brakes
GearsShimano 11-speed
FrameAluminum
Weight24.7kg (54.5lbs)

Cruiser
Brand and Model: VanMoof X3 Electric Bike

The VanMoof X3 Electric Bike is a solid e-bike that brings new technology to the market. It is one of two electric bikes designed by VanMoof, priced at £1,798 ($1,998 in the US).

The company is quite young, originating in Amsterdam in 2009. Being the city of bikes, this is very encouraging. The two founding brothers dreamed of a day when bikes were as common in major cities, such as New York, as they are in Amsterdam.

Black X3 Electric Bike from VanMoof Brand Bikes
Photo courtesy of VanMoof Brand Bikes

This bike has a custom-built drivetrain, motor, and battery, but these have been tried and tested with great results. The low price for both VanMoof bikes is likely due to how new the brand is.

This bike is not too heavy compared to other cruiser e-bikes, making it easy to ride if the battery is depleted. It also has good quality Schwalbe tires and a hydraulic braking system.

One thing that is completely new to the market is the idea of an automatic gear system. VanMoof has created a 4-speed shifter that works like a single-speed. Similar to an automatic car, this e-bike will do all the gear changes in the background without you even knowing about it. Some people love the idea of this, but those who like to be able to control their gear changes might not like it.

The VanMoof X3 is a sleek design and offers everything you could need in an everyday electric bike cruiser.

Basic Features
AssistancePedal Assist
Max. Speed32kmph (20mph)
UK cut off at 25kmph
Max. Load120kg (264.5lbs)
MotorVanMoof 250W Hub Drive
SensorTorque Sensor
DrivetrainVanMoof
BatteryVanMoof 36V (504Wh)
Range60-150km (37-93 miles)
TiresSchwalbe 24”
BrakesHydraulic Brakes
Gears4-Speed Automatic E-Shifter
FrameAluminum
Weight18.6kg (41lbs)

Road Bikes
Brand and Model: Ribble Endurance SL e-Sport

Ribble is a UK brand that prides themselves on their handmade quality electric bikes. The Ribble Endurance SL e has certainly proved to be of good quality for the £2,999 price tag ($3,460.60 in the US).

As I mentioned earlier, road bikes can be the most expensive type of electric bikes because of their lightweight design and endurance. Ribble has managed to keep this e-bike relatively low weight, weighing approximately 12.4kg (27.3lbs). This is due to the carbon frame, which is the most popular choice for all electric road bikes.

Sporty-looking e-bike from Ribble Bike Company
Photo courtesy of Ribble Cycles

The battery also gives you a decent range to keep you going on those long bike rides. You have 11 speeds to help with any hills and trustworthy Continental tires. The hydraulic breaks will help bring the e-bike to a safe stop after reaching higher speeds on long flat roads.

To me, this seems like all the features you’d want in a normal road bike, but with the benefit of pedal assistance.

Basic Features
AssistancePedal Assist
Max. Speed25kmph (15.5mph)
MotorMAHLE 250W Hub Drive
SensorTorque Sensor
DrivetrainShimano
BatteryPanasonic 36V (250Wh)
Range88-133km (55-83 miles)
TiresContinental 28”
BrakesHydraulic
GearsShimano 11-Speed
FrameCarbon Fibre
Weight12.4kg (27.3lbs)

As mentioned above, a road bike can cost more than other types of electric bikes, although electric mountain bikes are pretty expensive as well. The article below can help you sort out the price differences among types.

Find out how much to pay for different types of electric bikes:

Folding Bikes
Brand and Model: Brompton M2L Electric

The Brompton M2L Electric Folding Bike is a favorite in the UK, and for good reason. Brompton bikes are handmade in London and have been around for almost 50 years, but they’ve been making electric bikes since 2017. They also specialize in folding bikes, so if you’re looking for a folding bike, they’ll know a thing or two.

The M2L Electric bikes cost around £2,875 (just under $4,000), which seems like a lot for a small bike, but is very reasonable considering their power and the fact that they’re handmade. They fold down to a handy 645x585x270mm (25.3”x23”x10.6”) bundle.

M2L Black E-bike from Brompton
Photo courtesy of Brompton

They also come with small wheels which allow you to pull the bike along the ground when folded. This helps with the bike’s heavy weight, but some people don’t like this feature because they find pulling the bike makes it easy to topple over.

The 250W motor is more than enough to take you around your city and the battery should last a long time if you’re taking the bike around town. It has a decent range for such a small electric bike and a zippy feel to it. Although the components are custom made, Brompton Bikes pride themselves on their quality bikes and so have put a lot of thought into their electric masterpiece. 

Basic Features
AssistancePedal Assist
Max. Speed25kmph (15.5mph)
Max. Load110kg (242lbs)
MotorBrompton 250W Hub Drive
SensorTorque Sensor
DrivetrainBrompton
Battery36V (300Wh)
Range30-70km (20-45 miles)
TiresSchwalbe 16”
BrakesCalliper (Dual Pivot) Brakes
Gears2-Speed
FrameSteel
Weight17.4kg (38lbs)
Folded Size645x585x270mm (HxWxD) (25.3”x23”x10.6”)

Want to check out other folding electric bikes? Take a look:

Cargo Bikes
Brand and Model: Tern GSD S10 LX

The Tern GSD S10 LXx is another pricey electric bike on first inspection, costing around £4,200 (just over $5,000). But when you look closer, you can see that this bike has the best component brands in the industry packed into a foldable cargo bike.

They’ve identified that Bosch makes great motors and batteries, Shimano makes an awesome drivetrain, and that you can’t go wrong with Schwalbe tires. They also have incorporated hydraulic brakes to bring the bike to a safe stop with a heavy load.

Bright yellow GSD S10 LX e-bike from Tern Bicycles
Photo courtesy of Tern Bicycles

There’s a 10-speed shifter to help you navigate between just you riding along a smooth flat road, or you carrying a large load up a steep hill. The mid-drive motor also means more battery conservation.

The battery has a wide range, which is to be expected with a cargo e-bike. But getting up to 110km (68 miles) on one charge is more than enough to get you around town.

I like the design of this electric cargo bike, with a large rear rack that can be accessorized with child seats, bags, baskets, etc. To me, this seems like the ultimate electric cargo bike design and seems to be worth every penny.

As a bonus, Tern has designed the GSD so that it folds up, meaning you can also transport it inside your car if needed.

If you think of it as a replacement for your everyday car trips, £4,200 really isn’t that much money for what you’re getting. But understandably, this might be a bit expensive for some.

Basic Features
AssistancePedal Assist
Max. Speed25kmph (15.5mph)
Max. Load200lbs
MotorBosch 250W Mid Drive
SensorTorque Sensor
DrivetrainShimano
BatteryBosch 36V (400Wh)
Range50-110km (31-68 miles)
TiresSchwalbe 20”
BrakesMagura Hydraulic Brakes
GearsShimano 10-Speed
FrameAluminum
Weight27kg (59lbs)
Folded Size1730x400x830 (LxWxH) (68”x16”x33”)

Well, I hope this comprehensive guide to the best e-bike brands for the money, across the USA and UK, has helped you in choosing your own. Whatever you do choose, I hope you enjoy your electric bike as much as the rest of us do!

How Do Electric Bikes Work: A Guide to the Basics

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E-bikes are incredible inventions that started becoming popular in the 1990s. They are a complex combination of both mechanical and electrical engineering. Although you don’t need to know every single aspect of how an e-bike works, it’s a good idea to understand some of the basic principles behind the e-bike if you own one or are thinking of buying one.

An electric bike works much like a regular bicycle. However, e-bikes have electrical components, a motor, and a battery, that assist the rider in moving forward. The electric power helps a rider manage hills and wind as well as to ride longer and farther (without getting over-tired).

This article will go into detail about how an e-bike functions as both a mechanical vehicle, as well as an electric motorized machine.

The Basics of How an Electric Bike Works

An electric bike uses electrical energy to move the bike forward, either entirely on its own or with the assistance of the rider. An e-bike will have the same structure as a normal bike but will also have a battery and a motor.

I’ll explain the details of each component of the electric bike in more detail below, but here are some of the basics.

An e-bike is first and foremost a bicycle

Because an e-bike also operates as a normal bike, here are the basics of how your e-bike moves.

As you pedal, the rotational motion turns a set of gears, known as the cranks, which are attached to a chain. The chain is also attached to a set of gears in the middle of the rear wheel.

As the cranks turn and move the chain, the chain will rotate the gears on the rear wheel. Because these gears are attached to the rear wheel, the wheel will also begin to rotate, propelling the bike forwards. 

How does the motor help an electric bike move?

Electric bikes can move in one of three ways.

You can choose to ride your electric bike without the battery or motor, using it as a normal bike as I explained above. This works either by not turning on the battery at all or by setting the pedal assist gears to the “off” or level “0” power assistance.

This isn’t recommended on any amount of an incline because electric bikes are naturally much heavier than regular bikes, making them harder to ride. But you might want to do this if you’re going downhill or riding on a fairly level surface, either to get more exercise or to conserve your battery. Further, having this option allows you to still get home if you run out of battery, as you can pedal it like a normal bike.

The most common way an e-bike will move is by pedaling with the power turned on. With most motors, the act of pedaling engages the power in the motor, so you don’t have to actively turn on the power assistance. This motor contributes to either the rotation of the chain or the wheel to make riding the bike easier.

Usually, you can cycle through multiple settings that alter how much assistance the motor provides. Some people prefer to use minimal assistance to spare their battery and increase their workout. Others prefer to use maximum assistance to make the ride easier and more enjoyable.

The final way of moving the electric bike is with a throttle. This means you don’t have to pedal the bike, you just have to twist the throttle on the handlebar to make the bike move forward. The motor, again, either moves the chain or rotates the tire, but this time without any help from you.

The more you twist the throttle, the faster the electric bike will go. It’s similar to a motorbike but won’t go nearly as fast. However, it’s not common to have an e-bike that only has a throttle function. More commonly e-bikes will have both a throttle and pedal-assist motor, or they’ll just be pedal assisted.

So do you have to pedal to make it work?

If you have an electric bike that has a throttle, you can choose not to pedal the bike at all. However, this does drain your battery very quickly. If you have a pedal-assisted e-bike, also known as a ‘pedelec’, you must pedal for the motor to be engaged.

Find out more about how to use a throttle and pedal assist here:

Does the e-bike charge itself?

Technology exists for an e-bike to charge itself while you ride, but this is not a very popular or common feature. The main way the bike can recharge its battery is by using ‘regenerative’ braking. A sensor will detect when you are using the brakes, trigger the motor into a reverse mode, and then use the excess energy to charge the battery.

Unfortunately, this technology would make the battery component of the bike significantly heavier and only 5-10% of the energy lost while braking can be fed back into the battery.

This means you would get 1 extra mile out of your battery on a 10-mile trip. Because of the extra weight of the recharging components, this small recharge is generally not worth it. Therefore, most e-bikes don’t have this feature.

I go into depth about e-bike batteries and their charge further on in this article.

Do you need to change gears on an electric bike?

Some e-bikes don’t come with gears and these are known as single-speed electric bikes. In saying that, most e-bikes do have gears included. Most commonly, e-bikes will have 5-8 gears to cycle through as you pedal.

So if you have a single-speed electric bike, you won’t have to change any gears. If you have an e-bike that does have gears, you’ll want to change them as you ride, starting in the lowest gear (which is paradoxically, the highest-numbered gear).

You’ll want to shift gears because riding in a consistent low gear will make your motor work harder and drain your battery. And riding in high gear (the lower-numbered gears) will make it much easier to pedal.

Most people prefer to have gears on their electric bikes so they have more control over how much effort they put into the ride. This also allows them to control how much battery is used and makes it easier to ride if they run out of battery.

Shimano 7-Gear Shifter on a Rad Mini E-Bike
7-Speed gear “thumb” shifter

How do I change gears on an e-bike?

In terms of changing gears, think of an electric bike as a normal bike. Start pedaling in the lowest gear and change gears in increments as you pedal.

Depending on your electric bike’s type of gears, this is done either by turning the gear lever or switching it with your thumb, both of which are usually found on the right handlebar. If you are coming to a stop, try to shift down the gears as you do.

Learn everything you need to know about shifting gears here:

How to change the level of pedal assistance on an electric bike

Changing the level of assistance that the motor provides is another way of controlling how much effort you put into the ride and how much battery power is used.

On the left handlebar of a pedal assist electric bike, you should find buttons that control the pedal assist system (PAS). Sometimes this is found on a central control panel, but each manufacturer is different so you might need to find where these are on your particular e-bike.

These buttons will cycle through different levels of assistance that the motor will provide. On the lowest setting, you’ll be doing most of the work, using very little battery power. On the highest setting, you’ll be doing minimal work, but your battery will drain very quickly.

On a throttle-assisted electric bike changing your speed simply involves using the throttle, typically by twisting. A small twist will provide minimal assistance from the motor and a larger twist will give you more assistance. The difference between this and a PAS is that you don’t have to pedal at all with a throttle. If you choose not to pedal, adjusting the throttle will simply adjust the speed of your e-bike.

Keep in mind, however, that just like increasing your motor-powered pedal-assistance, using the throttle will deplete your battery charge rapidly.

Here is a list of common electric bike assistance modes, based off of the Bosch motor.

  • Off – 0%
  • Eco – 40%
  • Tour – 100%
  • Sport – 150%
  • Turbo – 225%

Having 100% power assistance essentially means that the electric bike will match your power. Given that a cyclist will generate 100 watts at a reasonable pace, this means that the bike receives 200 watts of power. At 225%, you might contribute 100 watts and the bike contributes 225 watts, totalling 325 watts of power.

Considering a professional cyclist will generate an average of 300 watts of power, you can see why people say riding an e-bike is like having someone pushing you along.

How an E-Bike Motor Works

As I mentioned earlier, the motor is what drives the electric bike forward when it’s activated. There are different types of motors that are used in e-bikes, each working in a unique way to propel the bike forward. First, here’s a list of common terms for the motor that will help.

Common Terms
TorqueA measure of force that rotates something around a central axis.
Cadence SensorMeasures how fast you are pedalling.
Torque SensorMeasures how hard you are pedalling.
WattsA measure of power.

Types of motors

There are two main types of motors on an electric bike:

  • Hub-drive motor
  • Mid-drive motor

A Hub-drive motor is located on either the front or rear hub of the bike, which is the center of the wheel. It’s more common to see hub-drive motors on the rear hub as those on the front are usually retrofitted motors, meaning someone has attached a motor and throttle to a regular bike.

In saying that, front hub motors are becoming increasingly popular as manufacturers experiment with different designs.

A mid-drive motor is located near the cranks of the bike, which sit in the center of the bike frame. This motor is what is used in all pedal-assisted e-bikes. They are generally more expensive but more energy-efficient than hub-drive motors.

How does a hub motor work?

There are two types of hub-drive motors; direct-drive hub motors and geared hub motors. Both essentially attach to the wheel and create torque to move the wheel.

A direct-drive hub motor will spin around a stationary shaft, which is the rear axle of the wheel, taking the wheel with it. The wheel is therefore rotated and the e-bike will move forward. Because the central shaft remains fixed, this type of motor is the only motor that can enter reverse mode and therefore use the regenerative braking discussed earlier.

A geared hub motor has a number of gears within it that are connected to the wheel hub. When the motor spins, the shaft of the motor turns the gears at a slower rate, generating torque that, again, propels the bike forward.

Essentially, both types of hub motors are attached to the wheel and will move the electric bike by directly rotating the wheel. These motors will put more strain on the tires and are less energy efficient, but are a cheaper option.

A hub motor placed on the back wheel of an electric bike

How does a mid-drive motor work?

A mid-drive motor adds another step to the process of turning the wheels. It sits in the middle of the electric bike with the shaft connected to the bike’s chain. When the motor rotates, this moves the chain, which then turns the wheel and propels the bike forward.

Because this motor is attached to the bike’s chain, it works well with the natural gear system of the electric bike, making it more energy efficient, whereas hub-drive motors tend to be single-speed motors. This however can be more expensive and can put more strain on the chain.

What is motor power?

The power of an e-bike motor is measured in watts. This is the maximum power output of the motor, but it may operate with a lower output, depending on the assistance level selected.

E-bikes can have a range of motor sizes, usually ranging from 250 watts to 1,000 watts. Unfortunately, a motor that has more power will be bigger and heavier, so you might need to compromise with a smaller motor to keep the weight down.

These numbers represent how much energy the motor can draw from the battery to turn electrical energy into mechanical energy. As a comparison, a professional cyclist can produce about 400 watts over the space of an hour. This means that most motors will feel as though a professional cyclist is pushing you along.

How Does Pedal Assist Work With The Motor?

Pedal assist is more commonly used with mid-drive motors but can be applied to both using sensors. The sensors will detect how much effort you are putting into pedaling and will adjust the power of the motor as a result.

There are two types of sensors in a pedal assist system. These include a cadence sensor and a torque sensor. A cadence sensor will measure how fast you are pedaling and a torque sensor measures how hard you are pedaling. The motor assistance will be the most accurate if the bike uses both sensors.

On its own, a cadence sensor will detect slower pedaling when you are working hard to take off, but also when you are cruising along at higher speeds. In both instances, you may be pedaling at the same rate, but require different levels of assistance.

A torque sensor is a bit more accurate at measuring how much power assistance you need, but it won’t be correct 100% of the time. This is why, if you had to choose, a torque sensor is the better choice. But a pedal assist system works best when both are used.

How Does an E-Bike Battery Work?

The battery of an electric bike is where the energy comes from. There are a few confusing terms that you might come across when looking at batteries, so here are the most important terms to know.

Common Terms
Volts (V)How fast the electricity will flow.
Power / Watts (w)The rate at which work is done, measured in watts.
Amps (A)Amount of electricity (electrons) flowing past a certain point every second.
Watt Hours (Wh)
Wh = Ah x V
Measure of power delivered over one hour.
Amp Hours (Ah)Measure of electric charge delivered over one hour.
RangeHow far your e-bike can travel on one fully charged battery.

A battery will store energy that can be used to supply the motor when required. The motor will turn electrical energy into mechanical energy, moving the bike forward.

When buying a battery, you’ll probably be given the voltage and amp-hours of the battery. The voltage, as mentioned above, tells us how fast electricity can travel, whereas the amp-hours indicate how much electricity can be delivered by that battery over one hour.

Discover the 15 essential battery charging tips!

Voltage and amp-hours

Increasing the voltage makes an electric bike faster while increasing amp-hours increases the battery range.

These two factors can be multiplied to calculate the watt-hours of the battery, meaning how much power is delivered to the motor over an hour. This ranges from 300-1,000Wh in a typical e-bike.

Watt-hours are an easier measure of how much you’ll get out of your battery because there are many different voltage and amp-hour combinations in batteries. Having watt-hours gives us one number to compare.

A fully charged battery will allow you to ride a number of miles before it runs out. This is called the battery’s range. This is affected by many variables, which I will discuss further down, but on average, an electric bike will use 10-20Wh per mile.

This means for a smaller battery (300Wh) and using 20Wh per mile, you will be able to travel 15 miles on the one battery. If you conserve the battery, using around 10Wh per mile and have a larger 750Wh battery, you will be able to travel 75 miles.

Watt-hours

Increasing watt-hours also increases the battery range.

This, however, is assuming you are using a pedal assist motor. If you’re using a throttle, your battery range is going to be much smaller (if you’re using only the throttle). This is because, when a pedal assist motor is involved, you will be contributing to the power. Therefore the power required for an electric bike to move is divided between you and the battery.

With the throttle, you’ll need to compare the power of the motor with the watt-hours of the battery to give you the number of hours the throttle will last. If a battery has 1,000Wh, a 200w motor should last 5 hours, but a 750w motor will last around 1 hour and 15 minutes.

These are very simplified examples, but they should give you an idea of how the battery works with the motor to power your electric bike. 

An e-bike battery attached to the center of the bike
The Battery is attached to the center, just underneath the seat.

What batteries does an e-bike use?

Most e-bikes use lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are the same that you would find in your phone or laptop. The benefit of these batteries, and the reason they are so widely used, is that they last a long time.

This is because they are very energy-dense and can therefore hold more charge than other batteries of the same weight. Considering weight is a big disadvantage in an electric bike and actually works against the battery longevity, this is currently the best option for e-bikes.

Lithium-ion batteries work by the movement of positively charged lithium ions through the battery, which discharges negatively charged electrons through an external circuit. These electrons are what provide your e-bike with electrical energy.

Lithium-ion batteries are also rechargeable. This is done by re-introducing electrons into the circuit, resetting the lithium ions. Over the recharging cycle, they will all move back to the other side of the battery.

Unfortunately, there are no batteries that will last forever, as you may have experienced when your car’s battery died or you had to throw away the old rechargeable AAs from your camera. E-bike batteries are the same.

Depending on usage, lithium-ion batteries can only be recharged a certain number of times. On average, they will need to be replaced every three years. But for those who don’t use their e-bike every day, they might get up to 10 years on their battery. It all depends on how often it is recharged.

Some people may be wary of lithium-ion batteries because of their perceived safety concerns. Some lithium-ion batteries have been known to explode if overcharged or if they get too hot. This is why they aren’t permitted on planes. However, modern batteries will be equipped with a circuit breaker to prevent overcharging, making them much safer.

How do you charge an e-bike battery?

Charging an electric bike battery is very simple. It will come with a charging cable that you can plug into any regular power socket. Recharging a fully drained battery can take anywhere from 3-6 hours.

This is why most people will charge the battery overnight, or if riding their bike to work, they can charge it at their desk during the day.

However, not every electric bike is the same. Some have the batteries mounted externally, some will be semi-integrated into the frame, and some will be entirely encased within the frame.

Those that are within the frame are inaccessible, which means that you can’t remove the battery to charge it. You’ll need to take the entire bike to the power source.

The semi-integrated and external batteries can be removed, meaning you can take just the battery with you into the house or office to recharge. These batteries are usually locked into place with a key to preventing theft.

What affects battery use?

There are many variables that affect the range of your e-bike battery. Some you can’t control, but some you can.

  • Size of the battery: A battery with more watt-hours will increase your range.
  • Size of the motor: More powerful motors will use more energy from the battery.
  • Weight of the bike and rider: Adding weight to the bike, whether from the bike itself or the rider, will increase resistance when riding, which will use more energy from the battery.
  • Inclines and declines: Going uphill will demand more power from the battery, whereas going downhill will conserve energy. So if you live in a hilly area, the battery will usually not last as long.
  • The type of terrain: Rougher terrain, such as grass or gravel, will increase resistance on the bike, requiring more power.
  • The wheels: Heavier and wider tires provide more resistance when riding, draining the battery.
  • Type of assistance (throttle vs pedal assist): It’s well-known that pedal assist motors are more energy efficient because they constantly adjust the amount of power used. On easier rides, they will drain less power from the battery.
  • Level of assistance: On a pedal assist bike, you can choose to lower the amount of assistance the motor provides as you are pedaling. This generally ranges from less than 100%, known as ‘eco mode’, to around 300%, which is often called ‘turbo mode’. Even with a throttle, you can choose to twist by a smaller increment to use less power. The less assistance you use, the longer your battery will last.

I hope this article has answered any questions you’ve had about how an e-bike works and prepare you for purchasing and riding your very own. Understanding how an e-bike works will help you have more fun riding and, hopefully, encourage you to take good care of it.

Now find out how to use an electric bike!

How to Care for an E-Bike: A Step by Step Maintenance Guide

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Maintaining e-bike chain

Buying an e-bike is an exciting step after researching which brand you’d like to buy and what type will suit your needs. But some people forget that e-bikes require general maintenance, just like any other bike or motorized vehicle.

This step-by-step guide will help to answer any questions you have about maintaining an e-bike from simple cleaning tips to when you should be replacing key components of the bike. Find out the preventative measures you can take, as well as common issues and how to fix them.

Step 1. Your Pre-Ride Check

Before you ride your e-bike, it’s good practice to run through a few quick checks of the bike. This helps prevent breaking down unnecessarily and makes riding more carefree.

The ‘M’ Check

One popular method is the ‘M’ check. This runs through all the major components of the bike, from front to back, that you should check before going for a ride. If you draw a line through each of these points on the bike, you will notice it forms an ‘M’ shape.

The ‘M’ Check
1. Front Wheel and TireCheck the tire pressure and for any signs of damage or punctures in the tire. Make sure there is enough tread. Spin the wheel to check stability and smoothness. Check for any loose spokes.
2. Brakes, handlebars, and displayCheck that the brake pads have not worn away and work when engaged. The handlebars should be tight (you shouldn’t be able to twist it when the front wheel is held still). Turn the e-bike on to check the display is working and also that it is not loose.
3. Battery and cranksCheck the battery is locked and loaded. You shouldn’t be able to remove it without the key and it should be fully charged or have enough power for your trip. Make sure the cranks and secure and working properly.
4. Saddle and Seat PostCheck the height of your seat is correct for you Make sure the seat is tight and won’t move.
5. Rear Wheel, Chain, and GearsCheck the rear wheel as you did with the front wheel. Make sure the bike chain is clean and lubricated. Check the rear cassette/freewheel and derailleur for signs of damage.

The ‘ABBC’ Check

Another popular method is the ‘ABBC’ check. This method is also quicker so it’s good for those early mornings before work when you’re running short on time. It covers the bare minimum of what you should check before riding your e-bike.

The ‘ABBC’ Check
AAir in both tires
BBattery has enough charge
BBrakes are working in the front and back
CChain is lubricated

As you can see, the ‘ABBC’ check is much simpler than the ‘M’ method. However, the ‘M’ check will give you peace of mind that you’ve checked all that you can before setting out on your ride.

Step 2. Provide Safe Transportation

If you need to transport your e-bike before your ride, like to a riding trail or while traveling, there are a few more things you need to consider that are not usually an issue with a normal bike.

Transport with a Car

Transporting any bike with a car usually involves two options; a roof rack or a rear, hitch-mounted bike rack. The main issue with an e-bike is the heavy weight of the bike. It’s not recommended that you transport your e-bike with a roof rack because the weight will make it less stable than a regular bike and risk damaging both the bike and the roof rack. You may also struggle to haul so much weight above your head.

The preferred option is using the rear-mounted bike rack. You’ll only need to lift the e-bike about 18-20 inches (half a meter) or so off the ground and it’ll be far more stable. Just check that your e-bike does not exceed the weight limit of your particular bike rack.

If there are some components of the bike that you don’t want to get wet, you might want to consider using a waterproof cover. This is mainly a good idea for the electric console. Most components of an e-bike should be water-resistant and therefore tolerate a bit of rain. 

Transport on a Plane

If traveling on a plane for a holiday or when moving, you won’t be able to bring the e-bike’s lithium-ion battery onboard a passenger plane. This is the same whether it is in the cabin or in the cargo hold and is because of fears that these batteries may explode.

Technology has helped resolve this issue; however, you still can’t fly with e-bike batteries. Therefore, if you’re taking your e-bike, you’ll need to remove the battery prior to check-in.

With this in mind, you might consider sending your battery on a cargo plane to your destination. This can be expensive but might be the best option if you are moving interstate or overseas.

If you’re going on a holiday, it might work out cheaper and easier to hire a battery instead. You’ll just need to make sure your battery is stored correctly, which I’ll talk about later on.

Safety Considerations

It’s a good idea, no matter what method of transport you’re using, to remove any valuable and removable components of the e-bike so that they don’t get stolen. They can be stored safely with you or in your car until you reach your destination. This mainly includes the battery and the electronic console. 

Step 3. Clean Your E-Bike

Cleaning your e-bike should be done after every ride. This is particularly important if you have been riding in areas that might cause your bike to corrode, such as in the sand or even near the beach.

Find out more about maintaining your e-bike after riding in the sand:

Riding Your E-Bike in the Sand: Tires and Maintenance

Water is good enough to clean your e-bike in most circumstances. Some people use water from their garden hose to wash the e-bike down. Although this seems quick and easy, you’ll have to be very careful not to use any high water pressure on the bike. High pressured water can make its way into the electronics.

Instead, you can just use a damp rag to wipe it down. You might also want to use a gentle brush or sponge to help remove any stubborn dirt or grime. Some cyclists will opt to use bike shampoo or some form of gentle soap or detergent on their bike as well.

How to clean your e-bike with a damp rag

When cleaning the e-bike down, it is important to cover the electronic console with a cloth to prevent any unnecessary water damage. It’s even better if you can remove this and the battery from the bike before giving it a clean.

You may also need to use a dedicated degreaser for the drivetrain. Because there is oil lubrication on the chain, this area can pick up dirt and debris and become quite dirty if not cared for properly. A degreaser should get rid of all the grime. Just remember to lubricate the components again when you’re done and then wipe off any excess lubrication.

Step 4. Store Your E-Bike Safely

  • Store your e-bike undercover or indoors.
  • Always clean your e-bike before storage.
  • Be mindful of your e-bike’s weight.
  • Store your e-bike in a cool, dry place – ideally 32-68oF.
  • Make sure to store the battery indoors with a 30-60% charge.

Your e-bike should be stored undercover in a cool, dry place. This could be a garage or shed, depending on how hot those areas get. But, typically, your shed will be exposed to large temperature fluctuations, so this isn’t recommended. If it’s possible, as generally happens with a folding e-bike, you should store your e-bike indoors.

You should make sure your bike is clean and dry when storing, whether long-term or just for the night. This will prevent dirt build-up and will make it easier to clean every time. As I mentioned earlier, if you’ve been in conditions that could be corrosive to the bike, it is very important to clean the bike down straight away to prevent irreversible damage.

It’s up to you exactly how you store your e-bike undercover. Some people will simply ride the bike into the shed and lower the kickstand. Others will mount the bike on the wall or hang it from a ceiling mount. If hanging the bike, you just need to consider the weight, as electric bikes are usually much heavier than regular bikes. Make sure the brackets are reinforced in the wall or ceiling to accommodate this weight. Additionally, you’ll need to be careful when you lift your e-bike every time.

Ideally, the temperature in storage should range between 32-68oF. This is primarily because of the battery. Freezing or higher temperatures can lessen its life span. However, because the battery needs to be recharged, most people will usually remove the battery and store it within their home to charge anyway. If you can remove the digital display, it’s a good idea to store this with the battery as well to prolong its life.

If you’re storing the battery long-term, such as throughout winter, you need to take extra precautions. Try to keep the battery indoors in an area that is dry and, again, within 32-68oF. You should also store it with 30-60% residual charge. If it is fully charged or discharged, this puts stress on the battery and reduces its lifespan.

Learn more about storing your e-bike… Read this:

How to Safely Store an E-Bike: Outside vs Inside

Step 5. Conduct At-Home Maintenance

There are several main components of your e-bike that you can check and take care of on your own at home. We’ll take a look at them here.

Drivetrain

The drivetrain is all the components that are involved in moving the bike. These components include:

  • Pedals
  • Cranks
  • Chain rings
  • Chain
  • Cassette
  • Derailleur

These components are made of metal, so they require lubrication to continue functioning correctly. If there is no lubrication, the metal grinding against other metals will cause friction, making it harder to use, and will also cause it to wear away a lot quicker.

The main movement occurs in the chain, which is why bike chains are usually the first thing to go. For e-bikes, specifically those with mid-drive motors, the chain has even more stress because of faster average speeds and more weight in the bike. For this reason, you should lubricate your chain once a month if using your e-bike regularly.

My bike chain gets a dry lube because I live in a dry climate.

Because the drivetrain components are all connected, lubricating the chain should also help lubricate the rest of the components. When you do this, you don’t want a build-up of grease around the cassette or brake discs, so it’s best to target the center of the chain, away from the other components. Then the chain will carry the lubrication to the other components as it cycles through.

You should also be using a degreaser prior to lubricating the drivetrain to remove any old excess grease and oil.

As part of your at-home maintenance, you should keep your eye on the wearing of your chain. This should be done roughly every 250-500 miles for an e-bike. Generally, it will need to be replaced after around 2,000 miles.

Checking your chain can be done using a cheap tool called a chain wear indicator. This tool checks any elongation of the chain and any thinning in the rollers.

The cassette should be replaced at the same time as the chain. So this will also need to be replaced roughly every 2,000 miles. Keep in mind that some e-bikes will wear the chain and cassette faster, such as electric mountain bikes. If you are taking your e-bike off-road, you’ll generally find you need to replace these components twice as often.

Frame and Wheels

The frame is easy to fix, provided you have the right tools. Here are some tools you might find convenient:

  • Torque wrench
  • Spoke wrench
  • Allen keys
  • Tire pump with pressure gauge (I use this one)
  • Pedal spanner
  • Lubricating oil

The most common thing you will be doing is checking the tire pressure. Tires will lose pressure over time, even if you haven’t run over any thorns or glass. It’s therefore important to know what pressure the tires should be on your particular e-bike. This is measured in PSI, which means pounds per square inch.

Here is a general overview of what PSI you can expect in different types of e-bikes. But keep in mind that you should always refer to the manufacturer’s recommendation for your specific tires.

Road E-Bike80-120 PSI
Standard E-Bike40-80 PSI
Mountain E-Bike25-45 PSI

If you have a tire pump with a pressure gauge, this process will be made very easy. It’s a good idea to keep one of these with you while you ride so that you can pump up any flat tire tubes along the way.

Another part of the tire that you’ll need to be mindful of is the tread. Make sure the tires haven’t worn too thinly because this will increase the chance of the tire going completely flat.

The spokes of the wheel should be checked to determine if any have become loose. This is where the spoke wrench will come in handy. This tool simply tightens the spokes at the rim.

In terms of the rest of the bike, there are many bolts that you can check over. If there are any loose, you will need to tighten them. However, these bolts should not be over-tightened as this can cause damage to the bolt and thread. This is why it’s a good idea to have a torque wrench to monitor how tight they are.

Brakes

Depending on which brakes you have on your e-bike, there will be different maintenance requirements. Brakes are something that you want to ensure are serviced correctly, so if you’re unsure about what you’re doing, it’s best to leave it to the professionals.

An e-bike will commonly have either mechanical or hydraulic disc brakes. In both instances, you need to make sure the brake discs do not get any oil on them. If they need to be cleaned, you can use a cloth and isopropyl alcohol.

Besides cleaning the disc brakes, you can also replace the cable in the mechanical braking system when needed, or change the oil in a hydraulic system. This is generally recommended if the oil has changed color.

Hydraulic brakes are changed roughly every 6 months, whereas replacing mechanical cables should be done every 6-12 months. Mostly, people will rely on service technicians to replace these things or will have a look themselves if they find the brake levers are not as responsive.

Here is a general timeline of maintenance that you can do at home on your e-bike between services.

General Maintenance Guide
Before Each Ride (minimum ‘ABBC’ check)Check air in tires; Check battery is charged; Check brakes are working; Check chain is lubricated
Every WeekCheck bolts and tighten as required
Every MonthLubricate the chain and other drivetrain components;  Check chain for signs of wear (usually after 250-500 miles)
Every 6 MonthsConsider replacing your cassette and chain (usually after 2,000 miles); Book an official service if you haven’t had one in the past 6 months (regular use;) Consider draining hydraulic brakes or replacing brake cables
Every 12 MonthsBook an official service if you haven’t had one in the past 12 months

Step 6. Servicing an E-Bike

Of course, if you aren’t mechanically minded and everything in the above section scares you, you don’t need to worry. That’s what service technicians are for. Service your e-bike at least once a year, or every 3-6 months if you use your e-bike on a regular basis.

E-bikes are like cars. Some people enjoy the technical aspect of maintaining a vehicle by making small adjustments here and there, but others are quite happy to only drive their car to the service center when instructed to do so.

If you take your e-bike in to be serviced, the technicians looking over your bike are going to check everything I mentioned earlier, and more. They know exactly what to check and when to check it.

In particular, they can look over the electronics and motor. These are things that can be more complex to deal with, and therefore it’s not recommended that anyone but a qualified bike mechanic touch them. Trying to fix or service these components yourself may void your warranty.

When you do get your e-bike serviced, it’s better to take it straight to the manufacturer. The service technicians there will know exactly how to work on their own brand of motors and batteries. On average, an e-bike motor will last around 10,000 miles, so keeping it going as long as possible should give you a decent run. They can also run updates and diagnostics on the software.

Even though servicing your e-bike will cover all aspects of essential maintenance, it’s still a good idea to know some of the key points of maintenance that I’ve mentioned in case you do break down and you can’t get in last-minute to have it fixed.

This is because, even if you service every 6 months, riding just 11 miles each day is going to add up to over 2,000 miles in that 6 months. That means someone commuting to and from work would need to live less than 5.5 miles from their workplace and service their e-bike every 6 months to potentially avoid replacing the chain and cassette themselves.

Step 7. Understand Common E-Bike Problems

Here are some common issues that people have with their e-bikes. Having these in the back of your mind and knowing how to solve the issue will save you from a world of frustration.

Over-tightening the Bolts

I mentioned earlier that over-tightening the bolts on your e-bike can cause damage to the thread and bolt. It can also make it hard to undo them again when more maintenance is required. This is particularly an issue if you use a more powerful tightening tool at home, only to be stuck on the road with a multi-tool that can’t undo the bolts.

This is easily prevented by becoming familiar with the recommended torque to use on your e-bike’s bolts. You can then use a torque-wrench to tighten the bolt with that recommended torque. Make sure you can loosen the bolts with your multi-tool before you finish so you know you’ll be able to work on the bike when on the road as well.

A Flat Battery and Leaving the Battery In

Forgetting to charge the battery is a simple, yet very common, mistake. It is easily fixed by charging your battery after every ride. Try to get into a routine when putting your bike away.

Another common and potentially dangerous issue with the battery is leaving it in when you work on the bike. Particularly if you are working on the drivetrain, you don’t want any components to receive any power while your fingers are caught up in the chain or gears. Simply remove the battery every time you do any kind of maintenance on your e-bike.

Hanging Your Bike Upside Down

Some people might choose to store their e-bike upside down like they would with a regular bike. However, this is something that will damage the electronic console over time. Small amounts of water that is trapped within the bike can also drain into and collect within the head tube, causing it to seize up over time.

Incorrect Tire Pressure

Having the wrong tire pressure will make you work harder to pedal unnecessarily, and also cause the e-bike motor to work harder. This then drains the battery faster than normal.

This is mainly an issue for mountain bikes because some people will use them both on-road and off-road. You can find a table above that gives a rough estimate of the PSI required for each situation, but in general, rougher terrain does not require as much air in the tire.

Misaligned Sensors and Loose Cables

Whether the sensors have become dirty or misaligned, or the cable has become loose, sensors that aren’t working correctly will mean that the power assistance will also fail. To prevent this, make sure to keep all aspects of your bike clean after each use and check the cables if you suspect the power assistance is not working properly.

On a similar note, if you’ve been unplugging electronic equipment, such as removing the motor, make sure you return all the cables as you found them. What seems like a major fault in the e-bike could be a cable that was not reconnected properly. This is generally why it is recommended to leave electrical maintenance to qualified service technicians.

Stray Lubricating Oil

Getting lubricating oil on other parts of your e-bike leads to unnecessary dirt build-up, as well as serious complications. One common mistake is lubricating the chain close to the brake discs. If there is lubrication on the brake discs, they will no longer have the friction required to work and you could be in serious trouble if traveling at high speeds.

This is completely preventable by oiling your chain in the mid-section where it is free from all other components of the bike. If you do happen to get oil on the brake discs, carefully wipe this off using isopropyl alcohol until there is definitely no oil left. Then it’s a good idea to test the brakes at low speeds after that to make sure.

Parting Words

You might be mechanically-minded and can’t wait to get into your e-bike parts, or you might just want to take your bike to the service center when required. Either way, I hope this article has helped in your understanding of e-bike maintenance and how you can keep your e-bike in the best condition.